scholarly journals Warrant, Conclusive Reason, and Failure-Of-Transfer-Of-Warrant

Problemos ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Murali Ramachandran
Keyword(s):  
Epistemic Closure ◽  
Conclusive Reason

[straipsnis ir santrauka anglų kalba, santrauka lietuvių kalba]Fredas Dretske savo episteminio uždarumo (epistemic closure) atmetimą grindžia tuo, kad pagrįsto samprotavimo pagrindas (warrant) neprivalo pereiti (arba būti „perduotas“) samprotavimo išvadai. Pagrindo neperdavimo (failure of transfer of warrant) strategiją taip pat naudojo episteminio uždarumo šalininkai kaip apsaugą nuo Michaelo McKinsey’io argumento prieš pirmojo asmens autoriteto suderinamumą su semantiniu eksternalizmu, taip pat kaip bendresnį paaiškinimą, kodėl tam tikri pagrįsti samprotavimai atrodo neįtikinamai jų išvadų pagrįstumo požiūriu. Šiame straipsnyje naujai nagrinėjami kai kurie svarbiausi mėginimai paaiškinti pagrindo neperdavimo atvejus ir pagrindinė kontrargumentavimo strategija atsakant teoretikams, įžvelgiantiems ydingą ratą. Pagrindinis šio straipsnio tikslas yra apginti dretskišką minėtų samprotavimų neįtikinamumo paaiškinimą.

scholarly journals On Arguments from Ignorance

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin David Hinton
Keyword(s):  
Epistemic Closure ◽  
Argumentation Scheme ◽  
Compte Rendu ◽  
Good Account

The purpose of this paper is twofold: to give a good account of the argument from ignorance, with a presumptive argumentation scheme, and to raise issues on the work of Walton, the nature of abduction and the concept of epistemic closure. First, I offer a brief disambiguation of how the terms 'argument from ignorance' and 'argumentum ad ignorantiam' are used. Second, I show how attempts to embellish this form of reasoning by Douglas Walton and A.J. Kreider have been unnecessary and unhelpful. Lastly, I offer a full and effective account of the argument from ignorance and discuss the lessons of the analysis.Le but de cet article est double: donner un bon compte rendu de l'argument par l'ignorance, avec un schème d'argumentation présomptif, et soulever des questions sur certains aspects de l’œuvre de Walton, la nature des raisonnements abductifs et le concept de fermeture épistémique. Premièrement, j'offre une brève désambiguïsation de la façon dont les termes «argument par l'ignorance» et «argumentum ad ignorantiam» sont utilisés. Deuxièmement, je montre comment les tentatives de Douglas Walton et de A.J. Kreider d'embellir cette forme de raisonnement ont été ni nécessaires et ni utiles. Enfin, j'offre un compte-rendu complet et utile de l'argument par l'ignorance et je discute des leçons de l'analyse.

Knowing by way of tracking and epistemic closure

Analysis ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ramachandran
Keyword(s):  
Epistemic Closure

The Paradox of the Knower without Epistemic Closure?

Mind ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 113 (449) ◽  
pp. 95-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Uzquiano
Keyword(s):  
Epistemic Closure

The Cult of Asclepius: Its Origins and Early Development

2013 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 67-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trevor Curnow
Keyword(s):  
Early Development ◽  
Ancient Greece ◽  
The Body ◽  
Classical Literature ◽  
History Of ◽  
Hippocratic Medicine ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Conclusive Reason

This article explores the origins and early development of the cult of Asclepius. Most of the relevant materials are found in classical literature, although archaeology can also help to shine some light on certain areas. Unsurprisingly, the origins of the cult are quite obscure. A number,of places in ancient Greece competed for the honour of being his birthplace, and there is no conclusive reason for deciding in favour of any of them. One thing that is constant in the stories told about him is that Apollo was usually his father. Another constant in the history of the cult is the practice of incubation. It seems likely that the cult brought together and combined elements of several healing cults that were originally quite separate. The cult emerged at the same time that Hippocratic medicine was developing. A new understanding of the nature of the soul, and the relationship between it and the body was also taking root. It is reasonable to believe that these facts are related, although harder to say exactly how.

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