scholarly journals Beach erosion and nest site selection by the leatherback sea turtle Dermochelys coriacea (Testudines: Dermochelyidae) and implications for management practices at Playa Gandoca, Costa Rica

2009 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J. Spanier
2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Thums ◽  
Jason Rossendell ◽  
Rebecca Fisher ◽  
Michael L. Guinea

Nest site selection is likely to be important for the fitness of sea turtle populations, but data on the environmental drivers of nest site selection and other important parameters like nest site fidelity and inter-nesting and remigration intervals are limited. We address these questions using data on flipper tag resightings and track counts from flatback turtles (Natator depressus) from Delambre Island in Western Australia collected over 2–3 weeks each nesting season across six nesting seasons. The median inter-nesting interval was 13 days (range 9–17 days) and the mean±s.d. remigration interval was 1.99±0.95 years. Turtles had around 10% probability of returning to the same sector of the beach (150-m-long sections). The median distance between subsequent emergences (whether false crawls were included or not) was ~450m. The number of turtles both emerging and successfully nesting was higher when air temperature and humidity were lowest and emergences increased slightly with tide height. Sector of the beach was by far the strongest predictor of nest site, with turtles showing preference for the less exposed side of the island. The results of this study will assist with future monitoring of this population and the management of threats related to coastal development and activities.


2000 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahjond S. Garmestani ◽  
H. Franklin Percival ◽  
Kenneth M. Portier ◽  
Kenneth G. Rice

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (6) ◽  
pp. 443-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas J. Burns ◽  
Hannah Davidson ◽  
Malcolm W. Kennedy

Nesting female Leatherback Turtles (Dermochelys coriacea (Vandelli, 1761)) are ungainly and vulnerable to predation, stranding, and physiological stress, dangers encountered repeatedly in a nesting season. Minimising these risks must be balanced against optimising investment in nest-site selection, excavation, refilling, and concealment of their egg clutches. We investigated the relative investment in the different phases of nesting in Leatherback Turtles by recording the duration of, and respiratory frequency during, each phase. Nest excavation and the final sand scattering (usually termed “camouflage” or “disguise”) phases were the longest in duration. By combining the relative durations of nesting phases with literature estimates of oxygen consumption, we found that these may be the most expensive phases energetically, sand scattering in particular. Leatherback Turtles follow convoluted paths during the sand scattering phase, which were mapped and measured. They disturb large areas (mean (±SD) 30.3 ± 11.1 m2, maximum 57 m2), the centroids of which were always offset from the nest itself. Interestingly, in none of 26 nestings observed did the centre line of females move over the nest itself. Nesting Leatherbacks therefore invest heavily in obscuring the egg clutch, and the pattern of their movements in doing so suggests decoy behaviour.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-287
Author(s):  
José M. Mora ◽  
Franklin E. Castañeda

Habitat selection is the process whereby individuals preferentially use, or occupy, a non-random set of available habitats. At the same time, nest site selection is defined as the placement of eggs by females at sites differing from random sites within a delimited area. We located 59 nests of the mud turtle Kinosternon scorpioides in Palo Verde National Park (PVNP) in Northwestern Costa Rica. We compared eight microhabitat variables at nest sites against those at random sites. Females significantly placed their eggs at sites with more understory, leaf litter cover, and greater leaf litter depth than in random sites. Additionally, females selected sites with lower air and soil temperature and lower air humidity. Palo Verde NP is subject to active management actions designed to control invasive plant species in the wetland, namely cattail (Thypha domingensis Pers.). The main actions have been cattle grazing, controlled fires, and mechanical crushing of vegetation. We found that habitat quality in nesting areas is being threatened by at least one of these actions: cattle grazing. This is detrimental for three microhabitat traits that turtles select for nesting sites: understory cover, leaf litter cover, and leaf litter depth. The continued degradation of microhabitats at nesting areas of K. scorpioides at PVNP could be affecting recruitment due to embryo survivorship.


2021 ◽  
Vol 255 ◽  
pp. 108981
Author(s):  
Claudio Quesada-Rodríguez ◽  
Catherine Orientale ◽  
Jessica Diaz-Orozco ◽  
Bárbara Sellés-Ríos

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Travis Longcore ◽  
Dan Duriscoe ◽  
Martin Aubé ◽  
Andreas Jechow ◽  
Christopher C. M. Kyba ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren Schaale ◽  
◽  
Joseph Baxley ◽  
Narcisa Pricope ◽  
Raymond M. Danner

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document