scholarly journals Mammalia, Carnivora, Otariidae, Arctocephalus galapagoensis Heller, 1904: first continental record for Costa Rica

Check List ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Montero-Cordero ◽  
Damián Martínez Fernández ◽  
Gabriela Hernández-Mora

This is the first record of Arctocephalus galapagoensis for the mainland coast of Costa Rica, which is outside the geographical distribution of this species about 1,300 km from its type locality. Changes in environmental conditions during El Niño events might be responsible for a higher incidence of these sightings. The presence of a moderate El Niño along the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean during this month coincides with the occurrence of the fur seal in Costa Rican coasts. No photo record had ever been registered before for this country.

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. e0244409
Author(s):  
Hugo Alatrista-Salas ◽  
Vincent Gauthier ◽  
Miguel Nunez-del-Prado ◽  
Monique Becker

El Niño is an extreme weather event featuring unusual warming of surface waters in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. This phenomenon is characterized by heavy rains and floods that negatively affect the economic activities of the impacted areas. Understanding how this phenomenon influences consumption behavior at different granularity levels is essential for recommending strategies to normalize the situation. With this aim, we performed a multi-scale analysis of data associated with bank transactions involving credit and debit cards. Our findings can be summarized into two main results: Coarse-grained analysis reveals the presence of the El Niño phenomenon and the recovery time in a given territory, while fine-grained analysis demonstrates a change in individuals’ purchasing patterns and in merchant relevance as a consequence of the climatic event. The results also indicate that society successfully withstood the natural disaster owing to the economic structure built over time. In this study, we present a new method that may be useful for better characterizing future extreme events.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 380-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitomi Uchimura ◽  
Hiroshi Nishi ◽  
Reishi Takashima ◽  
Azumi Kuroyanagi ◽  
Yuzuru Yamamoto ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 89 (sp1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Karmakar Ananya ◽  
Parekh Anant ◽  
Jasti Sriranga Chowdary ◽  
Chellappan Gnanaseelan

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