scholarly journals PERSONAL SAFETY. PROTECTION OF THE VICTIMS OF CRIME

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Sorina-Alexandra Covalciuc
Keyword(s):  
Access To Justice ◽  
Personal Safety ◽  
Safety Protection ◽  
Victims Of Crime ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Right Of Access

The impact of the crime phenomenon on the persons affected by it can be a profound one transposed into physical, mental, emotional and financial injuries, of which some victims can never recover. The actions that make up the criminal act can be harmed on the victims, witnesses or their families, and the most serious of the threats are those against the person's life. The paper focuses, first and foremost, on the measures to be taken to protect the victims of crime, as well as on the means of support offered to the victims so that they can enjoy the right of access to justice in order to cover their harm.

The Right of Access to Environmental Information and Legal Transplant Theory: Lessons from London and Beijing

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 509-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean Whittaker
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Information ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Substantial Impact ◽  
Legal Transplant ◽  
Legal Reforms ◽  
Aarhus Convention ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Right Of Access

AbstractThis article analyzes the potential for legal transplant theory to strengthen the legal regimes that guarantee the right of access to environmental information in England and China. Guaranteed by the Aarhus Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters, the right has a substantial impact on how individuals can act as environmental stewards. However, despite the framework provided by the Aarhus Convention, there are shortcomings in how these states guarantee the right when compared with the obligations set by the provisions of the Convention. The article applies Alan Watson’s legal transplant theory to the environmental information regimes in England and China and considers the likelihood of each jurisdiction sourcing legal reforms from the other. It also seeks to identify common trends shared by each jurisdiction and the impact of the Aarhus Convention on such transplants.

scholarly journals The Right of Access to Environmental Information in the Aarhus Convention Paradigm: Implementation Experience in Some States

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (91) ◽  
pp. 116-122
Author(s):  
E. D. Makritskaia ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Information ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Aarhus Convention ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Types Of Information ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Right Of Access ◽  
Implementation Experience

The study analyzed some provisions of the Convention on access to information, public participation in decision-making, and access to justice in environmental matters directly related to the right to access to environmental information (in particular, articles 4 and 5 of the Convention, which regulate directly access to environmental information and the collection and dissemination of environmental information, respectively). The components of this right have been studied and described, as well as the main legal terms relating to the law in the text of the Aarhus Convention, such as “environmental information”, “as short as possible”. The work also analyzed and identified those types of information that, based on the provisions of the Convention, relating to environmental information. The paper provides examples of the impact of the Aarhus Convention on the national legislation of some States, as well as a mechanism for implementing the right of access to environmental information in the Republic of Belarus. Based on the study, general provisions on the right of access to environmental information are described, as well as the fact that the language of the Aarhus Convention is widely used in the legislation of States parties to the convention, and the right of access to environmental information itself is integral and multidimensional.

Simoncioni v. Germany

2015 ◽  
Vol 109 (2) ◽  
pp. 400-406
Author(s):  
Riccardo Pavoni
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Crimes Against Humanity ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Sovereign Immunity ◽  
International Court Of Justice ◽  
International Court ◽  
Compensation Claims ◽  
The Right ◽  
Right Of Access

With Judgment No. 238/2014, the Italian Constitutional Court (hereinafter Court) quashed the Italian legislation setting out the obligation to comply with the sections of the 2012 decision of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v. Italy; Greece intervening) (Jurisdictional Immunities or Germany v. Italy) that uphold the rule of sovereign immunity with respect to compensation claims in Italian courts based on grave breaches of human rights, including—in the first place—the commission of war crimes and crimes against humanity. The Court found the legislation to be incompatible with Articles 2 and 24 of the Italian Constitution, which secure the protection of inviolable human rights and the right of access to justice (operative paras. 1, 2).

scholarly journals Don Quixote de la Corte: Serial Litigants, Emotions, and Access to Justice

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eyal Katvan ◽  
Boaz Shnoor
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Allocation ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Test Case ◽  
Monolithic Group ◽  
Institutional Responses ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Unique Approach ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

Serial litigants are a well-known phenomenon. This article deals with this phenomenon on two different levels using Israel as a test-case. First, we analyze the impact they have on the judicial system as a whole, and the institutional responses the judicial system uses in order to deal with serial litigants as well as the impact (both positive and negative) such serial litigants have on other litigants. Second, we analyze the personal motives of serial litigants and identify their common denominators, as well as what differentiates them. In this regard the article offers a unique approach by presenting the perspective of serial litigants and the human dimension behind their claims. We then show that serial litigants do not constitute a monolithic group, and suggest that courts have to take the differences between them into account. We further propose the formulation of systemic tools that take into account both the negative and the positive aspects of serial litigants in order to strike a proper balance between the optimal allocation of resources, and the right of access to justice. Es muy conocido el fenómeno de los demandantes en serie. Este artículo se ocupa de dicho fenómeno en dos niveles, utilizando Israel como caso de prueba. Primero, analizamos el impacto de los demandantes en serie en el sistema judicial, y las respuestas institucionales que utiliza el sistema judicial para tratar con los demandantes en serie, así como el impacto, tanto positivo como negativo, que dichos demandantes en serie ejercen entre sí. En segundo lugar, analizamos los motivos personales de los demandantes en serie e identificamos sus denominadores comunes y sus diferencias. A ese respecto, el artículo ofrece un enfoque original, porque presenta el punto de vista de los demandantes en serie y la dimensión humana detrás de sus reclamaciones. Después, mostramos que los demandantes en serie no constituyen un grupo monolítico, y sugerimos que los tribunales deben tomar en cuenta las diferencias entre ellos. Además, proponemos la creación de herramientas sistemáticas que consideren los aspectos positivos y negativos de los demandantes en serie, para así llegar a un equilibrio entre la dotación óptima de recursos y el derecho de acceso a la justicia.

scholarly journals La incidencia de las nuevas tecnologías en el debido proceso.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-199
Author(s):  
Miguel de Asis Pulido
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Due Process ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Judicial Process ◽  
Nuevas Tecnologías ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
The Right ◽  
Right Of Access

The purpose of this paper is to study the incidence of new technologies in the judicial process from the perspective of due process. To achieve its objectives, it is important to analyze how the new tools in ICTs and Artificial Intelligence are influencing the rights that must be respected in the judicial and extrajudicial processes, such as the right of access to justice, the right to legal assistance or the right to an independent and impartial tribunal. To do this, the new technological developments are classified in six legal levels of intervention.

scholarly journals Implementation of Human Rights and the Mandatory Precedents in Foreign Trade, Legal Effectiveness: Mexico Case

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 153-164
Author(s):  
Laura Hernandez Ramirez
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Free Trade Agreement ◽  
Trade Agreement ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Court Of Justice ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Right ◽  
Right Of Access

We make an analysis of the implementation of human rights and the mandatory precedent in matters of Mexican foreign trade, in an administrative and judicial context in the search for legal effectiveness with constitutional control, highlighting the implementation of human rights contained in treaties commercial, such as access to justice and prompt and expeditious; We point out a recent case of human rights and foreign trade, with the implementation in the Mexican legal system, of the Free Trade Agreement Mexico United States Canada, before the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation, as well as a possible proposal before the provisions of its Article 14.D.5, regarding the right of access to prompt and expeditious justice in investment matters, and avoiding the resolution of controversies before international arbitration panels that have been questioned.

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