scholarly journals Querela das Mulheres, Igualdade e Direito à Educação: França, 1399 a 1793

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alceu Ravanello Ferraro

Resumo: Este artigo trata da relação da querela das mulheres com a igualdade entre os sexos no que se refere ao direito à educação, definindo-se como campo de investigação a França, nos quase quatro séculos que vão de 1399 à Revolução Francesa, com distinção de três períodos de criação cumulativa: o de Christine de Pizan, a primeira mulher a viver da sua pena e a sustentar com ela a sua família; o de Marie de Gournay e Poulain de la Barre, que elevaram o termo igualdade a conceito e princípio; e o do marquês de Condorcet e Olympe de Gouges, que enriqueceram o conceito de igualdade com o de universalidade, estendendo a todos os seres humanos (Condorcet) e aos negros (Condorcet e Gouges) todos os direitos reivindicados para as mulheres.

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (149) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Víctor Gayol

El proceso de transformación de los roles de género ha tenido diversos puntos de quiebre a lo largo de historia, sobre todo a partir de la intensa discusión sobre los derechos del individuo que desató la Ilustración y, luego con mayor fuerza, la revolución francesa. La reivindicación de los derechos de las mujeres, imaginar y movilizarse en contra de la condición femenina de subordinación en la sociedad, fue cobrando forma con mayor fuerza desde que Olympe de Gouges y Mary Wollstonecraft tomaron la pluma.


Romania ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 104 (414) ◽  
pp. 208-228
Author(s):  
Evencio Beltrán
Keyword(s):  

Mediaevistik ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 449-449
Author(s):  
Albrecht Classen

Two desiderata in Medieval Studies continue to be rather troublesome because they have not been tackled effectively by many scholars. First, most of us are not familiar with medieval Welsh language and literature; second, we are still rather uncertain about the actual contribution by women to medieval poetry, for instance. But our Welsh colleagues have already determined for quite some time that the late medieval Gwerful Mechain was a powerful voice and offered many intriguing perspectives as a woman, addressing also sexuality in a rather shockingly open manner. She was the daughter of Hywel Fychan from Mechain in Powys in north-east Wales. She lived from ca. 1460 to ca. 1502 and was a contemporary of the major Welsh poets Dafydd Llwyd and Llywelyn ap Gutyn. She might have been Dafydd’s lover and she certainly exchanged poems with Llywelyn. Not untypically for her age, which the present editor and translator Katie Gramich observes with strange surprise, Gwerful combined strongly religious with equally strongly erotic—some would say, pornographic—poetry. Gramich refers, for instance, to the Ambraser Liederbuch, where we can encounter a similar situation, but it seems unlikely that she has any idea what this songbook was, in reality (there are no further explanations, comments, or references to the relevant scholarship). She also mentions Christine de Pizan, who was allegedly “forced to take up the pen” (10), which appears to be a wrong assessment altogether. There is no indication whatsoever that Gramich might be familiar with the rich research on late medieval continental and English women writers, but this does not diminish the value of her translation.


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