scholarly journals Differences in soil electrical resistivity tomography due to soil water contents in an integrated agricultural system

Author(s):  
Alberto Carlos de Campos Bernardi ◽  
Thomas Pitrat ◽  
Ladislau Marcelino Rabello ◽  
José Ricardo Macedo Pezzopane ◽  
Cristiam Bosi ◽  
...  

Abstract: The objective of this work was to characterize the spatial variability of soil electrical resistivity due to different soil moisture contents, in an integrated agricultural system. Soil electrical resistivity (ER) was measured with the Automatic Resistivity Profiling (ARP) contact sensor in two dates, in 2016, in a 9.7-ha area with different soil moisture contents. The obtained maps indicated that ER allowed delimiting the regions within the study area and pointing out differences in the movement and accumulation of water in the soil horizons. Although there is a trend of reduction in ER values with increasing soil moisture, the spatial correlation structure of ER is similar.

CATENA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 388-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulmohsen S. Alamry ◽  
Mark van der Meijde ◽  
Marleen Noomen ◽  
Elisabeth A. Addink ◽  
Rik van Benthem ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 677-707 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Brillante ◽  
O. Mathieu ◽  
B. Bois ◽  
C. van Leeuwen ◽  
J. Lévêque

Abstract. Soil water availability deeply affects plant physiology. In viticulture it is considered as a major contributor to the "terroir" expression. The assessment of soil water in field conditions is a difficult task especially over large surfaces. New techniques, are therefore required to better explore variations of soil water content in space and time with low disturbance and with great precision. Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) meets these requirements, for applications in plant sciences, agriculture and ecology. In this paper, possible techniques to develop models that allow the use of ERT to spatialise soil water available to plants are reviewed. An application of soil water monitoring using ERT in a grapevine plot in Burgundy (north-east of France) during the vintage 2013 is presented. We observed the lateral heterogeneity of ERT derived Fraction of Transpirable Soil Water (FTSW) variations, and differences in water uptake depending on grapevine water status (leaf water potentials measured both at predawn and at solar noon and contemporary to ERT monitoring). Active zones in soils for water movements were identified. The use of ERT in ecophysiological studies, with parallel monitoring of plant water status, is still rare. These methods are promising because they have the potential to reveal a hidden part of a major function of plant development: the capacity to extract water from the soil.


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