scholarly journals Reduction in Glutamine/Glutamate Levels in the Cerebral Cortex after Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Therapy in Patients with West Syndrome

2014 ◽  
Vol 232 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsutoshi Munakata ◽  
Noriko Togashi ◽  
Osamu Sakamoto ◽  
Kazuhiro Haginoya ◽  
Yasuko Kobayashi ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shimpei Baba ◽  
Tohru Okanishi ◽  
Yoichiro Homma ◽  
Takeshi Yoshida ◽  
Tomohide Goto ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 148 (4) ◽  
pp. 485-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin-ichiro Hamano ◽  
Shintaro Yamashita ◽  
Manabu Tanaka ◽  
Satoshi Yoshinari ◽  
Motoyuki Minamitani ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yumiko Hayashi ◽  
Harumi Yoshinaga ◽  
Tomoyuki Akiyama ◽  
Fumika Endoh ◽  
Yoko Ohtsuka ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
MA Dias de Sousa ◽  
RCF Bonatti ◽  
V Rodrigues Jr ◽  
DS Azevedo ◽  
MHA Santos ◽  
...  

In this study we aimed to determine the levels of tumor necrosis factor beta (TNF-b), interleukin (IL) 1-beta (IL-1b), IL-5, IL-10, and interferon gamma (IFN-g ) in CSF from children during the onset of West syndrome (WS). We observed elevated levels of IL-1b and IFN-g correlated to clinical, EEG, therapeutic response, and follow-up suggesting the involvement of immune response in WS. These results suggest that inflammatory and immunologic mediators may play a role in the pathophysiologic mechanisms of infantile spasms. Our findings may explain the perfusion and cognitive disfunctions and actions of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), corticosteroids, and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) observed in WS. In conclusion, WS results from association of neurophysiological mechanisms and structural abnormalities with participation of cytokines mainly in symptomatic group.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Iosif V. Volkov ◽  
Oksana K. Volkova ◽  
Olga S. Tashkinova ◽  
Elena D. Belousova

Epilepsia ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 37 (s3) ◽  
pp. 88-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsumi Imai ◽  
Kazumasa Otani ◽  
Keiko Yanagihara ◽  
Megumi Goto ◽  
Yasuyuki Futagi ◽  
...  

1950 ◽  
Vol 43 (9) ◽  
pp. 780-783
Author(s):  
Paul D. Doolan ◽  
Milton C. Cobey ◽  
Laurence H. Kyle

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