scholarly journals TIMI RISK SCORES; FREQUENCY OF DOUBLE VESSEL CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IN DIFFERENT TIMI SCORES IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH NON ST-ELEVATION ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME AT GULAB DEVI CHEST HOSPITAL

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1569-1573
Author(s):  
Dr. Muhammad Ijaz Bhatti ◽  
Dr. Usman Javed Iqbal ◽  
Dr. Nasir Iqbal
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Mingkang Li ◽  
Chengchun Tang ◽  
Erfei Luo ◽  
Yuhan Qin ◽  
Dong Wang ◽  
...  

Previous studies showed that fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR) regarded as a novel inflammatory and thrombotic biomarker was the risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD). In this study, we sought to evaluate the relationship between FAR and severity of CAD, long-term prognosis in non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) patients firstly implanted with drug-eluting stent (DES). A total of 1138 consecutive NSTE-ACS patients firstly implanted with DES from January 2017 to December 2018 were recruited in this study. Patients were divided into tertiles according to FAR levels (Group 1: ≤8.715%; Group 2: 8.715%~10.481%; and Group 3: >10.481%). The severity of CAD was evaluated using the Gensini Score (GS). The endpoints were major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including all-cause mortality, myocardial reinfarction, and target vessel revascularization (TVR). Positive correlation was detected by Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient analysis between FAR and GS (r=0.170, P<0.001). On multivariate logistic analysis, FAR was an independent predictor of severe CAD (OR: 1.060; 95% CI: 1.005~1.118; P<0.05). Multivariate Cox regression analysis indicated that FAR was an independent prognostic factor for MACE at 30 days, 6 months, and 1 year after DES implantation (HR: 1.095; 95% CI: 1.011~1.186; P=0.025. HR: 1.076; 95% CI: 1.009~1.147; P=0.026. HR: 1.080; 95% CI: 1.022~1.141; P=0.006). Furthermore, adding FAR to the model of established risk factors, the C-statistic increased from 0.706 to 0.720, 0.650 to 0.668, and 0.611 to 0.632, respectively. And the models had incremental prognostic value for MACE, especially for 1-year MACE (NRI: 13.6% improvement, P=0.044; IDI: 0.6% improvement, P=0.042). In conclusion, FAR was associated independently with the severity of CAD and prognosis, helping to improve risk stratification in NSTE-ACS patients firstly implanted with DES.


2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1569-1573
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ijaz Bhatti ◽  
Usman Javed Iqbal ◽  
Nasir Iqbal

Background: Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) risk score predictsadverse clinical outcomes in patients with non–ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes(NSTEACS). Whether this score correlates with the coronary anatomy is unknown. Objective:To determine the frequency of low, moderate and high TIMI risk score in patients of NSTEACSand to compare the frequency of two vessel coronary artery disease on angiography withlow, moderate and high TIMI risk scores in patients of NSTE-ACS. Study design: This was across sectional study. Setting: Department of Cardiology, Gulab Devi Chest Hospital, Lahore.Duration: Six months. Patients and Methods: Total 170 patients were included in the study.Patients’ selection was done with the help of a pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. TIMIrisk score was calculated for each patient and patients were categorized into low, moderate andhigh risk groups (as per operational definition). Patients were further evaluated with coronaryangiograms to assess the double vessel CAD. All angiographies were performed by a singlephysician. Data analysis was done on SPSS version 17. Results: Mean age of our patients was54.81±10.55 years. Gender distribution shows that there were 106(62%) male and 64(38%)female patients. TIMI score risk classification showed that among 50(29.4%) patients TIMI riskscore was low, among 107(62.9%) patients it was moderate and in 13(7.6%) patients it washigh. There were 105(62%) patients who had two vessel coronary artery disease. Among 105patients who had two vessel coronary artery disease, 25(23.8%) had low TIMI score, 69(65.7%)had moderate and 11(10.5%) of the patients had high TIMI score. Conclusion: In patientswith non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome undergoing cardiac catheterization, the TIMIrisk score is significantly associated with two vessel coronary artery disease. So it should berecommended that a routine invasive strategy be carried in patients with moderate or higherTIMI risk score.


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