scholarly journals Is Liver Function Homogenous? Correlation between CT Liver Volumes and Liver Function as Determined by Functional Hepatobiliary (HIDA) Scan

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jarrell G. Gary, MS ◽  
Paul Haste, MD ◽  
Mark Tann, MD
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Therapy ◽  
Liver Function ◽  
Liver Volume ◽  
Left Lobe ◽  
Liver Remnant ◽  
Total Liver Volume ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Total Liver ◽  
Hida Scan ◽  
The Mean

Background  A hepatobiliary (HIDA) scan is a study historically done to evaluate for cholecystitis and more recently shown to be an effective way to measure liver function. Volumetric analysis on computed tomography (CT) is the most common way to evaluate future liver remnant prior to planned partial hepatectomy or radiation therapy. The aim of this study is to determine to what degree do lobar CT volume ratios correlate with distribution of functionality.      Experimental Design  A retrospective review and analysis of the images for 63 patients with liver cancer, imaged between 2016 and 2018, was performed. All functional HIDA scans were processed using MIM software. Total liver function, with lobar ratios, were obtained. Whole liver and lobar volume analysis on CT was also performed.   Results   The mean age was 63.6 [Symbol] 11.0 years with a male to female ratio of 1.3:1. The mean total liver volume on CT was 1611.3 [Symbol] 590.5 mL (Right lobe: 961.5 [Symbol] 405.3 mL, Left lobe: 649.8 [Symbol] 331.7 mL). The mean ratio of right to left lobar volumes was 59.5 [Symbol] 13.5 % to 40.6 [Symbol] 13.5%. The mean ratio of right to left lobar liver function was 60.7 [Symbol] 20.7% to 39.5 [Symbol] 21.1%.  Conclusion and Potential Impact  The overall average ratio between right and left lobe liver function appears to closely relate to the volumetric ratio between the lobes. These promising results suggest that liver function is fairly homogenous, which could provide great value in planning future liver operations and radiation therapy.  

Safety and efficacy of right portal vein embolization in patients with prior left lateral liver resection

2021 ◽  
pp. 028418512110141
Author(s):  
Vincent Van den Bosch ◽  
Federico Pedersoli ◽  
Sebastian Keil ◽  
Ulf P Neumann ◽  
Christiane K Kuhl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Function ◽  
Portal Vein ◽  
Portal Vein Embolization ◽  
Liver Volume ◽  
Liver Function Tests ◽  
Complete Resection ◽  
Liver Remnant ◽  
Total Liver Volume ◽  
Function Tests ◽  
Staged Hepatectomy

Background In patients with bilobar metastatic liver disease, surgical clearance of both liver lobes may be achieved through multiple-stage liver resections. For patients with extensive disease, a major two-staged hepatectomy consisting of resection of liver segments II and III before right-sided portal vein embolization (PVE) and resection of segments V–VIII may be performed, leaving only segments IV ± I as the liver remnant. Purpose To describe the outcome following right-sided PVE after prior complete resection of liver segments II and III. Material and Methods In this retrospective study, 15 patients (mean age = 60.4 ± 9.3 years) with liver metastases from colorectal cancer (n = 14) and uveal melanoma (n = 1) who were scheduled to undergo a major two-stage hepatectomy, were included. Total liver volume (TLV) and volume of the future liver remnant (FLR) were measured on pre- and postinterventional computed tomography (CT) scans, and standardized FLR volumes (ratio FLR/TLV) were calculated. Patient data were retrospectively analyzed regarding peri- and postinterventional complications, with special emphasis on liver function tests. Results The mean standardized post-PVE FLR volume was 26.9% ± 6.4% and no patient developed hepatic insufficiency after the PVE. Based on FLR hypertrophy and liver function tests, all but one patient were considered eligible for the subsequent right-sided hepatectomy. However, due to local tumor progression, only 9/15 patients eventually proceeded to the second stage of surgery.   Conclusion Right-sided PVE was safe and efficacious in this cohort of patients who had previously undergone a complete resection of liver segments II and III as part of a major staged hepatectomy pathway leaving only segments IV(±I) as the FLR. 

scholarly journals Efficacy of percutaneous transhepatic portal vein embolization using gelatin sponge particles and metal coils

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 205846011876968 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomohiro Komada ◽  
Kojiro Suzuki ◽  
Takashi Mizuno ◽  
Tomoki Ebata ◽  
Masaya Matsushima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Portal Vein ◽  
Portal Vein Embolization ◽  
Clinical Status ◽  
Liver Volume ◽  
Future Liver Remnant ◽  
Gelatin Sponge ◽  
Liver Remnant ◽  
Total Liver Volume ◽  
Gelatin Sponge Particles ◽  
The Mean

Background Percutaneous transhepatic portal vein embolization (PTPE) can increase the future liver remnant (FLR) volume before extended liver resection; however, there is no current consensus regarding the best embolic material for PTPE. Purpose To evaluate the efficacy of PTPE using gelatin sponge particles and coils. Material and Methods The medical records of 136 patients who underwent PTPE using gelatin sponge particles and metal coils were retrospectively reviewed. We evaluated the procedural details, liver volume on CT, and clinical status before and after PTPE. Results The mean FLR volume increased significantly from 390 ± 147 cm3 to 508 ± 141 cm3 ( P < 0.001). A mean of 22.1 ± 9.4 days after PTPE, the mean increase in the ratio of FLR volume to total liver volume was 9.4 ± 6.5%. Complications related to PTPE occurred in five patients, including arterial damage (n = 4) and biloma (n = 1). The white blood cell count and C-reactive protein level increased significantly and then returned to baseline within seven days. Aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase showed no significant changes. Fever (defined by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v4.0) was reported in 74 patients (54%), but it was generally mild (Grade 1/2; n = 72). None of the patients experienced severe complications that required cancellation of surgery. Conclusion PTPE with gelatin sponge particles and coils may impose low physical stress on patients and is a safe method of inducing a significant increase of FLR.

scholarly journals The Correlation between the CT Liver Volume and the Actual Weight of the Resected Cirrhotic Liver in Transplantation Patients

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kulyada Eurboonyanun ◽  
Chalerm Eurboonyanun ◽  
Julaluck Promsorn ◽  
Jiranthanin Phaorod ◽  
Tharatip Srisuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Volume ◽  
Future Liver Remnant ◽  
P Value ◽  
Ct Volumetry ◽  
Liver Remnant ◽  
Total Liver Volume ◽  
Actual Weight ◽  
Total Liver ◽  
Resected Liver ◽  
Functional Liver Volume

Objective: Volumetric assessment with computed tomography (CT), known as CT volumetry, is the preferred method for estimating future liver remnant. However, the data regarding the usage of CT volumetry to estimate future liver remnant of the diseased liver is still lacking. This study was designed to evaluate the correlation between the liver volume, calculated by CT, and the actual weight of the resected liver in patients who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation.Material and Methods: A total of 32 patients having underwent liver transplantation; from March 2009 to June 2015, were included. A radiologist retrospectively reviewed the pre-operative CT and performed the volume measurement. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the relationship between the estimated liver volume and the actual liver weight.Results: The estimated liver volume was significantly different among the cirrhosis of different etiology (p-value=0.001 for the total liver volume and p-value=0.003 for the functional liver volume). Compared with the total liver volume, the functional liver volume had a stronger correlation with the actual weight of the resected liver (r=0.955 vs. r=0.786). The following formula can be used to accurately estimate the expected weight of the resected liver (expected liver weight: ELW), based on the estimated functional liver volume (FLV) derived by CT volumetry: ELW=489.531+(0.618*FLV). The R-squared for this regression model was 0.914.Conclusion: CT volumetry is reliable and accurate in predicting the actual amount of the resected liver parenchyma in cirrhotic patients.

scholarly journals Measured versus Estimated Total Liver Volume to Preoperatively Assess the Adequacy of the Future Liver Remnant

2013 ◽  
Vol 258 (5) ◽  
pp. 801-807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dario Ribero ◽  
Marco Amisano ◽  
Francesca Bertuzzo ◽  
Serena Langella ◽  
Roberto Lo Tesoriere ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Volume ◽  
Future Liver Remnant ◽  
Liver Remnant ◽  
Total Liver Volume ◽  
Total Liver ◽  
The Future

scholarly journals Total-liver-volume perfusion CT using 3-D image fusion to improve detection and characterization of liver metastases

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 2345-2354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martijn R. Meijerink ◽  
Jan Hein T. M. van Waesberghe ◽  
Lineke van der Weide ◽  
Petrousjka van den Tol ◽  
Sybren Meijer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Metastases ◽  
Image Fusion ◽  
Liver Volume ◽  
Perfusion Ct ◽  
Total Liver Volume ◽  
Total Liver

Rescue partial ALPPS for left hemihepatectomy with reconstruction of the middle hepatic vein

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaharu Kogure ◽  
Takaaki Arai ◽  
Hirokazu Momose ◽  
Ryota Matsuki ◽  
Yutaka Suzuki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Portal Vein ◽  
Hepatic Vein ◽  
Retention Rate ◽  
Liver Volume ◽  
Future Liver Remnant ◽  
Middle Hepatic Vein ◽  
Liver Remnant ◽  
Total Liver Volume ◽  
Left Hemihepatectomy ◽  
Icg R15

Major hepatectomy in patients with insufficient future liver remnant (FLR) volume and impaired liver functional reserve has considerable risks for posthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF). The patient was a male in his 70 with an intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) in left hemiliver, involving the middle hepatic vein (MHV). Although FLR volume after left hemihepatectomy was estimated to be 64.4% of the total liver volume, an indocyanine green retention rate at 15 min (ICG-R15) value was 24.2%, thus the patient underwent left portal vein embolization (PVE). The FLR volume increased to 71.3%, however, the non-congestive FLR volume was re-estimated as 45.8% after resection of the MHV, the ICG-R15 value was 29.0%, and ICG-Krem was calculated as 0.037. We performed partial rescue ALPPS (Associating Liver Partition and Portal vein occlusion for Staged hepatectomy) for left hemihepatectomy with the MHV reconstruction. On the first stage, partial liver partition was done along Rex-Cantlie’s line, preserving the MHV and sacrificing the remaining branches to segment 8. The FLR volume increased to 77.4% on day 14. The ICG-R15 value was 29.6%, but ICG-Krem after MHV reconstruction was estimated to be 0.059. The second stage operation on day 21 was left hemihepatectomy with the MHV reconstruction using the left superficial femoral vein graft. The usage of rescue partial ALPPS may contribute to preventing PHLF by introducing occlusion of the portal and/or venous branches in the left hemiliver before curative hepatectomy.

scholarly journals Predicting Role of Dosimetric Parameters for Nonclassic Radiation-Induced Liver Disease After Helical Tomotherapy in Child-Pugh Class a Primary Liver Carcinoma Patients

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boyan Wang ◽  
Jianying Zhang ◽  
Zhaochong Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Liver Disease ◽  
Helical Tomotherapy ◽  
Liver Volume ◽  
Liver Carcinoma ◽  
Total Liver Volume ◽  
Primary Liver Carcinoma ◽  
Class A ◽  
Radiation Induced ◽  
The Mean

Abstract PurposeThis study sought to analyze the predicting role of dosimetric parameters for nonclassic radiation-induced liver disease (RILD) after helical tomotherapy (HT) in Child-Pugh (CP) class A primary liver carcinoma (PLC) patients.Patients and methodsA total number of 71 CP class A PLC patients treated with HT from June 2011 to June 2015 were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical characteristics and dose-volume histogram (DVH) were recorded, and liver functions were followed up for 4 months after radiotherapy.ResultsIn all, 57 patients (80.3%) were male, and 14 (19.7%) were female, with a median age of 53 years. The mean gross tumor volume (GTV) was 226.8 cm3. A median dose of 55.0 Gy was delivered by HT with a median fraction size of 2.6 Gy. Twelve patients (16.9%) were diagnosed with nonclassic RILD. The mean dose to normal liver (MDTNL) and the percentage of total liver volume receiving more than 25 - 35 Gy irradiations (V25 - V35) were related to nonclassic RILD. MDTNL showed the highest AUC (0.705, p=0.026). The optimal cut-off value of MDTNL was 21.3 Gy with a sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 83.3%, 62.7% and 67.6%, respectively. The tolerable volume percentages for DVH were less than: V25 of 42.3%, V30 of 33.9%, and V35 of 28.3%.ConclusionThis study suggests that MDTNL, V25, V30 and V35 are dosimetric predictors for nonclassic RILD in CP class A PLC patients. MDTNL < 21.3Gy, V25 < 42.3%, V30 < 33.9%, and V35 < 28.3% may be used to optimize HT planning.

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