scholarly journals The dixmier trace and Wodzicki residue for global pseudo-differential operators on compact maniolds

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-79
Author(s):  
duvan cardona ◽  
Cesar del corral
Author(s):  
SYLVIE PAYCHA

This paper, based on results obtained in recent years with various coauthors,1–3,13,53 presents a proposal to extend some classical geometric concepts to a class of infinite-dimensional manifolds such as current groups and to a class of infinite-dimensional bundles including the ones arising in the family index theorem. The basic idea is to extend the notion of trace underlying many geometric concepts using renormalized traces which are linear functionals on pseudo-differential operators. The definition of "renormalized traces" involves extra data on the manifolds or vector bundles, namely a weight given by a field of elliptic operators which becomes part of the geometric data, leading to the notion of weighted manifold and weighted vector bundle. This weight is a source of anomaly arising typically as a Wodzicki residue of some pseudo-differential operator. We investigate the anomalies that arise when trying to extend to the infinite-dimensional setting classical results of finite-dimensional geometry such as a Weitzenböck formula, Chern–Weil invariants or the relation between the first Chern form on a complex vector bundle and the curvature on the associated determinant bundle. When comparable, we relate our approach to the one adopted for similar problems in noncommutative geometry.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Benjamin Akers ◽  
Tony Liu ◽  
Jonah Reeger

A radial basis function-finite differencing (RBF-FD) scheme was applied to the initial value problem of the Benjamin–Ono equation. The Benjamin–Ono equation has traveling wave solutions with algebraic decay and a nonlocal pseudo-differential operator, the Hilbert transform. When posed on R, the former makes Fourier collocation a poor discretization choice; the latter is challenging for any local method. We develop an RBF-FD approximation of the Hilbert transform, and discuss the challenges of implementing this and other pseudo-differential operators on unstructured grids. Numerical examples, simulation costs, convergence rates, and generalizations of this method are all discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 919-936 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiao Chen ◽  
Wei Ding ◽  
Guozhen Lu

AbstractAfter the celebrated work of L. Hörmander on the one-parameter pseudo-differential operators, the applications of pseudo-differential operators have played an important role in partial differential equations, geometric analysis, harmonic analysis, theory of several complex variables and other branches of modern analysis. For instance, they are used to construct parametrices and establish the regularity of solutions to PDEs such as the {\overline{\partial}} problem. The study of Fourier multipliers, pseudo-differential operators and Fourier integral operators has stimulated further such applications. It is well known that the one-parameter pseudo-differential operators are {L^{p}({\mathbb{R}^{n}})} bounded for {1<p<\infty}, but only bounded on local Hardy spaces {h^{p}({\mathbb{R}^{n}})} introduced by Goldberg in [D. Goldberg, A local version of real Hardy spaces, Duke Math. J. 46 1979, 1, 27–42] for {0<p\leq 1}. Though much work has been done on the {L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{n_{1}}\times\mathbb{R}^{n_{2}})} boundedness for {1<p<\infty} and Hardy {H^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{n_{1}}\times\mathbb{R}^{n_{2}})} boundedness for {0<p\leq 1} for multi-parameter Fourier multipliers and singular integral operators, not much has been done yet for the boundedness of multi-parameter pseudo-differential operators in the range of {0<p\leq 1}. The main purpose of this paper is to establish the boundedness of multi-parameter pseudo-differential operators on multi-parameter local Hardy spaces {h^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{n_{1}}\times\mathbb{R}^{n_{2}})} for {0<p\leq 1} recently introduced by Ding, Lu and Zhu in [W. Ding, G. Lu and Y. Zhu, Multi-parameter local Hardy spaces, Nonlinear Anal. 184 2019, 352–380].


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 769-791 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norbert Ortner ◽  
Peter Wagner

Abstract Several formulas for the eigenvalues $$\lambda _j$$ λ j of the Weyl transforms $$W_\sigma $$ W σ of symbols $$\sigma $$ σ given by radially symmetric distributions are derived. These yield criteria for the boundedness and the compactness, respectively, of the pseudo-differential operators $$W_\sigma .$$ W σ . We investigate some examples by analyzing the asymptotic behavior of $$\lambda _j$$ λ j for $$j\rightarrow \infty $$ j → ∞ .


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