scholarly journals The Green’s Relations and the Generalized Green’s Relations on Certain Transformation Semigroups

Author(s):  
I.B. Kozhukhov ◽  
◽  
V.A. Yaroshevich ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Gerhard ◽  
Mario Petrich

The lattice of varieties of bands was constructed in [1] by providing a simple system of invariants yielding a solution of the world problem for varieties of bands including a new system of inequivalent identities for these varieties. References [3] and [5] contain characterizations of varieties of bands determined by identities with up to three variables in terms of Green's relations and the functions figuring in a construction of a general band. In this construction, the band is expressed as a semilattice of rectangular bands and the multiplication is written in terms of functions among these rectangular band components and transformation semigroups on the corresponding left zero and right zero direct factors.


1999 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Paula O. Marques-Smith ◽  
R.P. Sullivan

In 1987 Sullivan determined the elements of the semigroup N(X) generated by all nilpotent partial transformations of an infinite set X; and later in 1997 he studied subsemigroups of N(X) defined by restricting the index of the nilpotents and the cardinality of the set. Here, we describe the ideals and Green's relations on such semigroups, like Reynolds and Sullivan did in 1985 for the semigroup generated by all idempotent total transformations of X. We then use this information to describe the congruences on certain Rees factor semigroups and to construct families of congruence-free semigroups with interesting algebraic properties. We also study analogous questions for X finite and for one-to-one partial transformations.


2008 ◽  
Vol 01 (03) ◽  
pp. 295-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronnason Chinram

Let X be any set and P(X) be the partial transformation semigroup on X. It is well-known that P(X) is regular. To generalize this, let X and Y be any sets and P(X, Y) be the set of all partial transformations from X to Y. For θ ∈ P(Y, X), let (P(X, Y), θ) be a semigroup (P(X, Y), *) where α * β = αθβ for all α, β ∈ P(X, Y). In this paper, we characterize the semigroup (P(X, Y), θ) to be regular, regular elements of the semigroup (P(X, Y), θ), [Formula: see text]-classes, [Formula: see text]-classes, [Formula: see text]-classes and [Formula: see text]-classes of the semigroup (P(X, Y), θ).


2013 ◽  
Vol 06 (01) ◽  
pp. 1350006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzana Mendes-Gonçalves ◽  
R. P. Sullivan

If X and Y are sets, we let P(X, Y) denote the set of all partial transformations from X into Y (that is, all mappings whose domain and range are subsets of X and Y, respectively). If θ ∈ P(Y, X), then P(X, Y) is a so-called "generalized semigroup" of transformations under the "sandwich operation": α * β = α ◦ θ ◦ β, for each α, β ∈ P(X, Y). We denote this semigroup by P(X, Y, θ) and, in this paper, we characterize Green's relations on it: that is, we study equivalence relations which determine when principal left (or right, or 2-sided) ideals in P(X, Y, θ) are equal. This solves a problem raised by Magill and Subbiah in 1975. We also discuss the same idea for important subsemigroups of P(X, Y, θ) and characterize when these semigroups satisfy certain regularity conditions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (01) ◽  
pp. 9-22
Author(s):  
Janusz Konieczny

For an infinite set X, denote by Ω(X) the semigroup of all surjective mappings from X to X. We determine Green’s relations in Ω(X), show that the kernel (unique minimum ideal) of Ω(X) exists and determine its elements and cardinality. For a countably infinite set X, we describe the elements of Ω(X) for which the 𝒟-class and 𝒥-class coincide. We compare the results for Ω(X) with the corresponding results for other transformation semigroups on X.


1978 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. D. Magill ◽  
S. Subbiah

AbstractA sandwich semigroup of continuous functions consists of continuous functions with domains all in some space X and ranges all in some space Y with multiplication defined by fg = foαog where α is a fixed continuous function from a subspace of Y into X. These semigroups include, as special cases, a number of semigroups previously studied by various people. In this paper, we characterize the regular elements of such semigroups and we completely determine Green's relations for the regular elements. We also determine the maximal subgroups and, finally, we apply some of these results to semigroups of Boolean ring homomorphisms.


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