scholarly journals " Surgical options for full-thickness rectal prolapse: current status and institutional choice"

Author(s):  
Tomohide Hori
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 4267-4270
Author(s):  
Sapna Maheshwari ◽  
Harshit Shah ◽  
Pragnesh Patel

Rectal prolapse can present in a variety of forms and is associated with a range of symptoms including pain, incomplete evacuation, bloody and/or mucous rectal discharge, and fecal incontinence or constipa-tion. Complete external rectal prolapse is characterized by a circumferential, full-thickness protrusion of the rectum through the anus, which may be intermittent or may be incarcerated and poses a risk of strangu-lation. There are multiple surgical options to treat rectal prolapse, and thus care should be taken to under-stand each patient’s symptoms, bowel habits, anatomy, and pre-operative expectations. We propose an al-gorithm based on available outcomes data in the literature, an understanding of ano-rectal physiology, and expert opinion that can serve as a guide to determining the rectal prolapse operation that will achieve the best possible postoperative outcomes for individual patients. Mushakadi Taila Matrabasti will be given in Sushrut Samhita as a treatment1 with perineal repair. So, it is really needed to find a safe, easier, less com-plicating, cost effective and fruitful approach for the management of disease through Ayurveda. A 62year old male patient came to the hospital with chief complaints of protrusion of mass from the anus with mu-cous discharge, constipation since last 5 years. He was diagnosed as complete rectal prolapse. Considering the signs and symptoms of rectal prolapse, the treatment of rectal prolapsed was planned with perineal re-pair and Mushakadi Taila Matarabasti as per mentioned in the treatment of Gudabhransha by Aacharya Sushruta.


2019 ◽  
Vol 111 (3) ◽  
pp. 180-183
Author(s):  
Laura Fernández Gómez-Cruzado ◽  
◽  
Teresa Marquina Tobalina ◽  
Eva Alonso Calderón ◽  
Leire Agirre Etxabe ◽  
...  

Villous adenomas may present with bleeding, diarrhea, electrolyte imbalance (Mackittrick-Weelock syndrome), obstruction, being a very rare cause of rectal prolapse. Rectal prolapse is a full thickness protrusion of the rectum through the anal canal and its presentation as an incarcerated rectal prolapse is very infrequent. If manual reduction is deemed impossible, perineal recto-sigmoidectomy, or Altemeier’s procedure, is one of the best surgical options, as an alternative transanal excision of the polyp could be performed with subsequent manual reduction of the rectal prolapse. We report the case of a female patient, admitted to the emergency room presenting an incarcerated rectal prolapse with a friable ulcerated mass of 10 × 8 × 5 cm, compatible with a villous polyp in the back side of the rectum. Since manual reduction was considered not feasible, surgery was decided and a transanal excision of the polyp was performed, following a successful manual reduction of the rectal prolapse. This case is of particular interest for its unusual association of incarcerated rectal prolapse due to a giant villous adenoma, having only 4 cases been reported in the literature.


2022 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. e246356
Author(s):  
Joanna Pauline A Baltazar ◽  
Marc Paul J Lopez ◽  
Mark Augustine S Onglao

A 61-year-old woman developed neorectal prolapse after laparoscopic low anterior resection, total mesorectal excision with partial intersphincteric resection and handsewn coloanal anastomosis for rectal cancer. She presented with a 3 cm full thickness reducible prolapse, with associated anal pain and bleeding. A perineal stapled prolapse resection was performed to address the rectal prolapse, with satisfactory results.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven D. Wexner ◽  
Susan M. Cera ◽  
Victoria Valinluck Lao

Rectal prolapse is a condition wherein a full thickness intussusception of the rectal wall protrudes out of the anus. The diagnosis is rare, ~ 0.5% of the population, and occurs most often in elderly females. The diagnosis is associated with constipation, fecal incontinence, or both. The repair of rectal prolapse can be divided into perineal and abdominal procedures. In this review, we will discuss preoperative evaluation, management and planning as well as describe key widely accepted perineal procedures, the Delorme and Altemeier, and report recent advances. Abdominal procedure and advances in that arena will be discussed in a separate review. This review contains 9 figures, 7 tables, and 32 references.  Key words: Rectal prolapse, perineal procedure, resection, Altemeier, Delorme, Thiersch wire, perineal stapled resection, levatoroplasty


2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keehoon Hyun ◽  
Shi-Jun Yang ◽  
Ki-Yun Lim ◽  
Jong-Kyun Lee ◽  
Seo-Gue Yoon

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 842-843
Author(s):  
N. E. Samalavicius ◽  
P. Kavaliauskas ◽  
D. Simcikas ◽  
A. Dulskas

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