scholarly journals An Analysis of Functional Requirements of the ASBM Defense Systems

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 98-104
Author(s):  
Kyoung Haing Lee ◽  
Young Han Park ◽  
Byung Sun Baek ◽  
Sang Hoon Baek
Keyword(s):  
Functional Requirements ◽  
Defense Systems

scholarly journals Isomorphism and Automorphism in Closed Kinematic Chains

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 2457-2460
Keyword(s):  
Space Exploration ◽  
Kinematic Chain ◽  
Functional Requirements ◽  
Structural Requirement ◽  
Transfer Lines ◽  
Kinematic Chains ◽  
Defense Systems ◽  
Simple Machines ◽  
History Of ◽  
Day By Day

Effective mechanisms are the need of growing engineering world, the roots of which were found long back in the history of simple machines, but in today’s scenario it changes the pace of development of any country by the use of robots, numeric control machines, automated transfer lines, space exploration programs defense systems etc. for this sound and effective mechanisms are required everywhere. Hence demand for the development new effective mechanisms increases day by day. At the starting phase in the designing of mechanisms structural requirements obtained from the functional requirements, but if there is some error in choosing the unique functional requirement to be converted into the structural requirement there may be a chance that the mechanism will not work or if it works it may be an isomer of some other kinematic chain in that situation it is a loss of effort, time of the designer and also the loss of money. The present work facilitates the designer to check the isomorphism and automorphism during the conceptual phase of designing the kinematic chain.

An Integrated Approach for a Knowledge-based Clinical Workstation: Architecture and Experience

1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (01) ◽  
pp. 16-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Ringleb ◽  
T. Steiner ◽  
P. Knaup ◽  
W. Hacke ◽  
R. Haux ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Support ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Patient Care ◽  
Hospital Information Systems ◽  
Medical Decision ◽  
Daily Routine ◽  
Functional Requirements ◽  
Support Functions ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Clinical Workstation

Abstract:Today, the demand for medical decision support to improve the quality of patient care and to reduce costs in health services is generally recognized. Nevertheless, decision support is not yet established in daily routine within hospital information systems which often show a heterogeneous architecture but offer possibilities of interoperability. Currently, the integration of decision support functions into clinical workstations is the most promising way. Therefore, we first discuss aspects of integrating decision support into clinical workstations including clinical needs, integration of database and knowledge base, knowledge sharing and reuse and the role of standardized terminology. In addition, we draw up functional requirements to support the physician dealing with patient care, medical research and administrative tasks. As a consequence, we propose a general architecture of an integrated knowledge-based clinical workstation. Based on an example application we discuss our experiences concerning clinical applicability and relevance. We show that, although our approach promotes the integration of decision support into hospital information systems, the success of decision support depends above all on an adequate transformation of clinical needs.

Urban Development Strategies of City Centers: The Case of Rafah City, Palestinian Territories

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Omar S. Asfour ◽  
Samar Abu Ghali
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Gaza Strip ◽  
Geographic Location ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Functional Requirements ◽  
City Center ◽  
Palestinian Territories ◽  
The Gaza Strip ◽  
The City ◽  
Commercial Center

City centers worldwide are perceived as essential parts of the city, where city memories are preserved and its identity is expressed. They are planned to satisfy the functional requirements and pleasurable qualities of the city. Under the accelerating urbanization of the modern city, several challenges face these centers including demographic, economic, and environmental challenges. This requires a continuous and incremental urban development process based on clear strategy and action plans. Thus, this study focuses on urban development strategies of city centers, with a focus on Rafah city located in the Gaza Strip, Palestinian Territories. The geographic location of this city near the Palestinian-Egyptian borders makes it a promising commercial city at local and regional levels. Thus, the current situation of Rafah city center has been analyzed, and several development strategies have been proposed. This has been done through a field survey based on observation and a questionnaire directed to city center users. It has been found that there is a great potential of Rafah city center to be developed as a commercial center. In this regard, several strategies and required actions have been proposed in the fields of transportation, environmental quality, shopping activities, investment opportunities, and visual perception.

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