scholarly journals Characterization of spinning rotor gauge-3 using orific flow system and static expansion system

ACTA IMEKO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
Ashok Kumar ◽  
Vikas N. Thakur ◽  
Harish Kumar

This article elucidates the calibration of newly procured spinning rotor gauge (SRG 3) from MKS Instruments, USA using primary vacuum standards: Orifice flow system (OFS) and Static expansion system (SES) established at National Physical Laboratory, India (NPLI) in the range of 10<sup>-4</sup> Pa to 1 Pa and further compared with manufacturer reported value which was calibrated by transfer standard of National Institute of Standards &amp; Technology (NIST). The key parameters to calculate the pressure measured by SRG is the accommodation coefficients. The accommodation coefficients for N<sub>2</sub> gas obtained using OFS, SES, and calibration report form NIST USA (SRG2) are 0.957, 0.961, and 0.954 respectively.

MAPAN ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-137
Author(s):  
Satish ◽  
Jyoti Swami ◽  
Babita ◽  
Thomas John

MAPAN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjay Yadav ◽  
Goutam Mandal ◽  
V. K. Jaiswal ◽  
D. D. Shivagan ◽  
D. K. Aswal

The values of gravity at these stations have been compared by means of pendulum observations with Invar invariable pendulums. The observed differences of gravity from the National Physical Laboratory are: B. I. P. M. -256·73 ± 0·49 mgal P. T. B. + 68·68 ± 0·49 mgal Bad Harzburg - 15·68 ± 0·49 mgal The accuracy of the measurements is not so great as has been achieved once or twice previously with the same apparatus, mainly because the changes in the lengths of the pendulums were greater than usual. These differences have been combined with German pendulum observations and with gravimeter comparisons with the following results: Value of gravity at N. P. L. on the Potsdam system: 981196·29 ± 0·3 mgal. Differences between sites of absolute determinations of gravity: N. P. L. - B. I. P. M. +256·45 ± 0·3 mgal N. P. L. - P. T. B. - 68·98 ± 0·3 mgal P. T. B. - Potsdam - 8·95 ± 0·4 mgal ( g at Potsdam = 981274 mgal.) The effects of these results on gravity surveys based on Cambridge and on the absolute value of gravity are indicated.


In some physical researches it is required to measure the dimensions of a regular solid, whether parallel-sided, cylindrical, or spherical-ended, with the greatest possible accuracy. Again, in the regular work of a metrology bureau, accurate comparison of the size of an end-standard of length with reference to a line-standard is required. Until 1906 the only apparatus available for these purposes was the measuring machine made for comparing engineering gauges. In that year the writer described a machine based on the principle of electric touch, which was much more delicate than the older mechanical machines. It also had facilities for exploring the solid under test, to prove its accuracy of figure. This machine has been installed and used in the National Physical Laboratory since 1909. Improvements in it were described later. The present paper gives an outline of an improved machine of the same type embodying the experience gained in using the 1906 machine. The chief novelties are: (1) greater strength in the supporting parts, and consequent rigidity of the whole apparatus; (2) larger and much improved table to carry the solid under test; (3) improved measuring-ends; (4) an innovation for making absolute measurements, whereby the line-standard moves but the reading microscope remains fixed; (5) side girders to relieve the bed of load and so reduce friction, abrasion, and strain.


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