scholarly journals Diagnostic performance of clinic and home blood pressure measurements compared with ambulatory blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Auttakiat Karnjanapiboonwong ◽  
Thunyarat Anothaisintawee ◽  
Usa Chaikledkaew ◽  
Charungthai Dejthevaporn ◽  
John Attia ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Currently, clinic blood pressure measurement(CBPM) is most commonly used for screening hypertension, but it is facing with white coat hypertension(WCHT) and masked hypertension(MHT). Home blood pressure measurement(HBPM) may be an alternative, but its diagnostic performance is inconclusive relative to CBPM. Therefore, this systematic review aimed to estimate the performance of CBPM and HBPM compared with ambulatory blood pressure measurement(ABPM) and to pool prevalence of WCHT and MHT. Methods: Medline and Scopus databases were searched up to 23 rd January 2020. Studies having diagnostic test as CBPM or HBPM, reference standard as ABPM, and reported sensitivity and specificity of either or both tests and/or proportion of white coat or masked hypertension were eligible. Diagnostic performance of CBPM and HBPM were pooled using bivariate mixed-effect regression model. Random effect model was applied to pool prevalence of WCHT and MHT. Results: Fifty-eight studies were eligible. Pooled sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic odds ratio of CBPM were 70%(95%CI:63%-76%), 81%(95%CI:73%-81%), and 9.84(95%CI:6.82-14.20), respectively. Pooled prevalence of WCHT and MHT were 28%(95%CI:25%-32%) and 27%(95%CI:22%-31%). Pooled sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic odds ratio of HBPM were 74%(95%CI:66%-80%), 83%(95%CI:76%-89%), and 13.73(95%CI:8.55.0-22.03), respectively. Pooled WCHT and MHT were 17%(95%CI:11%-22%) and 30%(95%CI:19%-42%), respectively. Conclusions: Diagnostic performances of HBPM were slightly higher than performance of CBPM. However, prevalence of MHT was high in both negative CBPM and HBPM. Therefore, ABPM is still necessary for hypertension diagnosis, especially in people suspected with masked hypertension.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thunyarat Anothaisintawee ◽  
Auttakiat Karnjanapiboonwong ◽  
Usa Chaikledkaew ◽  
Charungthai Dejthevaporn ◽  
John Attia ◽  
...  

Abstract Background This systematic review aimed to estimate the performance of clinic(CBPM) and home blood pressure measurements(HBPM) compared with ambulatory blood pressure measurement(ABPM) and to pool prevalence of white coat and masked hypertension.Methods Medline and Scopus databases were searched up to 11th June 2018. Studies having diagnostic test as CBPM or HBPM, reference standard as ABPM, and reported sensitivity and specificity of either or both tests and/or proportion of white coat or masked hypertension were eligible. Diagnostic performance of CBPM and HBPM were pooled using bivariate mixed-effect regression model. Random effect model was applied to pool prevalence of white coat and masked hypertension.Results Forty-six studies were eligible. Pooled sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic odds ratio of CBPM were 66%(95%CI:58%-73%), 83%(95%CI:75%-89%), and 9.75(95%CI:6.45-14.74), respectively. Pooled prevalence of white coat and masked hypertension were 31%(95%CI:26%-35%) and 25%(95%CI:22%-28%). Pooled sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic odds ratio of HBPM were 71%(95%CI:58%-80%), 84%(95%CI:73%-91%), and 12.47(95%CI:6.13-25.37), respectively. Pooled prevalence of white coat and masked hypertension were 19%(95%CI:10%-27%) and 31%(95%CI:10%-52%).Conclusions Diagnostic performances of HBPM were slightly higher than performance of CBPM. However, prevalence of masked hypertension was high in both negative CBPM and HBPM. Therefore, ABPM is still necessary for hypertension diagnosis, especially in people suspected with masked hypertension.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Auttakiat Karnjanapiboonwong ◽  
Thunyarat Anothaisintawee ◽  
Usa Chaikledkaew ◽  
Charungthai Dejthevaporn ◽  
John Attia ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Clinic blood pressure measurement (CBPM) is currently the most commonly used form of screening for hypertension, however it might have a problem of white coat hypertension (WCHT) and masked hypertension (MHT). Home blood pressure measurement (HBPM) may be an alternative, but its diagnostic performance is inconclusive relative to CBPM. Therefore, this systematic review aimed to estimate the performance of CBPM and HBPM compared with ambulatory blood pressure measurement(ABPM) and to pool prevalence of WCHT and MHT. Methods: Medline, Scopus, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and WHO's International Clinical Trials Registry Platform databases were searched up to 23rd January 2020. Studies having diagnostic tests as CBPM or HBPM with reference standard as ABPM which reported sensitivity and specificity of both tests and/or proportion of WCHT or MHT were eligible. Diagnostic performance of CBPM and HBPM were pooled using bivariate mixed-effect regression model. Random effect model was applied to pool prevalence of WCHT and MHT. Results: Fifty-eight studies were eligible. Pooled sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) of CBPM, when using 24-hour ABPM as the reference standard, were 74%(95%CI:65%-82%), 79%(95%CI:61%-87%), and 11.11(95%CI:6.82-14.20), respectively. Pooled prevalence of WCHT and MHT were 0.24 (95% CI: 0.19, 0.29) and 0.29 (95% CI: 0.20, 0.38). Pooled sensitivity, specificity, and DOR of HBPM were 71%(95%CI:61%-80%), 82%(95%CI:77%-87%), and 11.60(95%CI:8.55.0-22.03), respectively. Conclusions: Diagnostic performances of HBPM were slightly higher than CBPM. However, the prevalence of MHT was high in negative CBPM and some persons with normal HBPM had elevated BP from 24-hour ABPM. Therefore, ABPM is still necessary for confirming the diagnosis of HT.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Auttakiat Karnjanapiboonwong ◽  
Thunyarat Anothaisintawee ◽  
Usa Chaikledkaew ◽  
Charungthai Dejthevaporn ◽  
John Attia ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Clinic blood pressure measurement (CBPM) is currently the most commonly used form of screening for hypertension, however it might have a problem detecting white coat hypertension (WCHT) and masked hypertension (MHT). Home blood pressure measurement (HBPM) may be an alternative, but its diagnostic performance is inconclusive relative to CBPM. Therefore, this systematic review aimed to estimate the performance of CBPM and HBPM compared with ambulatory blood pressure measurement(ABPM) and to pool prevalence of WCHT and MHT. Methods: Medline, Scopus, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and WHO's International Clinical Trials Registry Platform databases were searched up to 23rd January 2020. Studies having diagnostic tests as CBPM or HBPM with reference standard as ABPM which reported sensitivity and specificity of both tests and/or proportion of WCHT or MHT were eligible. Diagnostic performance of CBPM and HBPM were pooled using bivariate mixed-effect regression model. Random effect model was applied to pool prevalence of WCHT and MHT. Results: Fifty-eight studies were eligible. Pooled sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) of CBPM, when using 24-hour ABPM as the reference standard, were 74%(95%CI:65%-82%), 79%(95%CI:69%, 87%), and 11.11(95%CI:6.82, 14.20), respectively. Pooled prevalence of WCHT and MHT were 0.24 (95% CI: 0.19, 0.29) and 0.29 (95% CI: 0.20, 0.38). Pooled sensitivity, specificity, and DOR of HBPM were 71%(95%CI:61%, 80%), 82%(95%CI:77%, 87%), and 11.60(95% CI: 8.98, 15.13), respectively. Conclusions: Diagnostic performances of HBPM were slightly higher than CBPM. However, the prevalence of MHT was high in negative CBPM and some persons with normal HBPM had elevated BP from 24-hour ABPM. Therefore, ABPM is still necessary for confirming the diagnosis of HT.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Auttakiat Karnjanapiboonwong ◽  
Thunyarat Anothaisintawee ◽  
Usa Chaikledkaew ◽  
Charungthai Dejthevaporn ◽  
John Attia ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Clinic blood pressure measurement (CBPM) is currently the most commonly used form of screening for hypertension, however it might have a problem detecting white coat hypertension (WCHT) and masked hypertension (MHT). Home blood pressure measurement (HBPM) may be an alternative, but its diagnostic performance is inconclusive relative to CBPM. Therefore, this systematic review aimed to estimate the performance of CBPM and HBPM compared with ambulatory blood pressure measurement(ABPM) and to pool prevalence of WCHT and MHT. Methods Medline, Scopus, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and WHO's International Clinical Trials Registry Platform databases were searched up to 23rd January 2020. Studies having diagnostic tests as CBPM or HBPM with reference standard as ABPM, reporting sensitivity and specificity of both tests and/or proportion of WCHT or MHT were eligible. Diagnostic performance of CBPM and HBPM were pooled using bivariate mixed-effect regression model. Random effect model was applied to pool prevalence of WCHT and MHT. Results Fifty-eight studies were eligible. Pooled sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) of CBPM, when using 24-h ABPM as the reference standard, were 74% (95% CI: 65–82%), 79% (95% CI: 69%, 87%), and 11.11 (95% CI: 6.82, 14.20), respectively. Pooled prevalence of WCHT and MHT were 0.24 (95% CI 0.19, 0.29) and 0.29 (95% CI 0.20, 0.38). Pooled sensitivity, specificity, and DOR of HBPM were 71% (95% CI 61%, 80%), 82% (95% CI 77%, 87%), and 11.60 (95% CI 8.98, 15.13), respectively. Conclusions Diagnostic performances of HBPM were slightly higher than CBPM. However, the prevalence of MHT was high in negative CBPM and some persons with normal HBPM had elevated BP from 24-h ABPM. Therefore, ABPM is still necessary for confirming the diagnosis of HT.


2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (Suppl. 2) ◽  
pp. S137-S138
Author(s):  
J. M. Mallion ◽  
N. Genes ◽  
P. Clerson ◽  
L. Vaur ◽  
B. Vaisse ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 1205-1209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Jacques Mourad ◽  
Marilucy Lopez-Sublet ◽  
Sola Aoun-Bahous ◽  
Frédéric Villeneuve ◽  
Olivier Jaboureck ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 301-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.M. Mallion ◽  
N. Gen??s ◽  
L. Vaur ◽  
P. Clerson ◽  
B. Va??sse ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
C. Cuspidi ◽  
S. Meani ◽  
L. Lonati ◽  
V. Fusi ◽  
G. Magnaghi ◽  
...  

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