Correlation between vocal tract length, body height, formant frequencies, and pitch frequency for the five Japanese vowels uttered by fifteen male speakers

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Hatano ◽  
Tatsuya Kitamura ◽  
Hironori Takemoto ◽  
Parham Mokhtari ◽  
Kiyoshi Honda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vocal Tract ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Tract Length ◽  
Formant Frequencies ◽  
Pitch Frequency

scholarly journals On Short-Time Estimation of Vocal Tract Length from Formant Frequencies

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. e0132193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam C. Lammert ◽  
Shrikanth S. Narayanan
Keyword(s):  
Vocal Tract ◽  
Time Estimation ◽  
Tract Length ◽  
Formant Frequencies ◽  
Short Time

On instantaneous vocal tract length estimation from formant frequencies

2013 ◽  
Vol 133 (5) ◽  
pp. 3248-3248
Author(s):  
Adam Lammert ◽  
Shrikanth Narayanan
Keyword(s):  
Vocal Tract ◽  
Tract Length ◽  
Formant Frequencies ◽  
Length Estimation

Region-based vocal tract length normalization for ASR

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michail G. Maragakis ◽  
Alexandros Potamianos
Keyword(s):  
Vocal Tract ◽  
Tract Length ◽  
Vocal Tract Length Normalization

Formant Frequencies of Stuttered and Fluent Vowels

1987 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Prosek ◽  
Allen A. Montgomery ◽  
Brian E. Walden ◽  
David B. Hawkins
Keyword(s):  
Vocal Tract ◽  
Formant Frequencies ◽  
Vowel Space

The formant frequencies of 15 adult stutterers' fluent and disfluent vowels and the formant frequencies of stutterers' and nonstutterers' fluent vowels were compared in an F1-F2 vowel space and in a normalized F1-F2 vowel space. The results indicated that differences in formant frequencies observed between the stutterers' and nonstutterers' vowels can be accounted for by differences among the vocal tract dimensions of the talkers. In addition, no differences were found between the formant frequencies of the fluent and disfluent vowels produced by the stutterers. The overall pattern of these results indicates that, contrary to recent reports (Klich & May, 1982), stutterers do not exhibit significantly greater vowel centralization than nonstutterers.

scholarly journals Field Propagation Experiments of Male African Savanna Elephant Rumbles: A Focus on the Transmission of Formant Frequencies

Animals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Baotic ◽  
Maxime Garcia ◽  
Markus Boeckle ◽  
Angela Stoeger
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Frequency ◽  
Vocal Communication ◽  
Vocal Tract ◽  
Natural Habitat ◽  
Ecological Factors ◽  
Transmission Efficiency ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
African Savanna ◽  
Formant Frequencies ◽  
Resonance Frequencies

African savanna elephants live in dynamic fission–fusion societies and exhibit a sophisticated vocal communication system. Their most frequent call-type is the ‘rumble’, with a fundamental frequency (which refers to the lowest vocal fold vibration rate when producing a vocalization) near or in the infrasonic range. Rumbles are used in a wide variety of behavioral contexts, for short- and long-distance communication, and convey contextual and physical information. For example, maturity (age and size) is encoded in male rumbles by formant frequencies (the resonance frequencies of the vocal tract), having the most informative power. As sound propagates, however, its spectral and temporal structures degrade progressively. Our study used manipulated and resynthesized male social rumbles to simulate large and small individuals (based on different formant values) to quantify whether this phenotypic information efficiently transmits over long distances. To examine transmission efficiency and the potential influences of ecological factors, we broadcasted and re-recorded rumbles at distances of up to 1.5 km in two different habitats at the Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa. Our results show that rumbles were affected by spectral–temporal degradation over distance. Interestingly and unlike previous findings, the transmission of formants was better than that of the fundamental frequency. Our findings demonstrate the importance of formant frequencies for the efficiency of rumble propagation and the transmission of information content in a savanna elephant’s natural habitat.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document