scholarly journals فاعلية برنامج تدريبي باستخدام استراتيجية المحاولات المنفصلة في تنمية مهارة الانتباه المشترک لدى أطفال التوحد بمرحلة رياض الأطفال A training program using the strategy of discrete trial to develop joint attention among children with autism spectrum disorder in kindergarten

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-45
Author(s):  
اعداد: أ / هند صلاح الدين مرسي حافظ ◽  
اشراف:أ. د / نبيل السيد حسن الجباس ◽  
أ.د/ سلوى عبد السلام عبد الغني
Autism ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 603-610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leila F Bagaiolo ◽  
Jair de J Mari ◽  
Daniela Bordini ◽  
Tatiane C Ribeiro ◽  
Maria Carolina C Martone ◽  
...  

Video modeling using applied behavior analysis techniques is one of the most promising and cost-effective ways to improve social skills for parents with autism spectrum disorder children. The main objectives were: (1) To elaborate/describe videos to improve eye contact and joint attention, and to decrease disruptive behaviors of autism spectrum disorder children, (2) to describe a low-cost parental training intervention, and (3) to assess participant’s compliance. This is a descriptive study of a clinical trial for autism spectrum disorder children. The parental training intervention was delivered over 22 weeks based on video modeling. Parents with at least 8 years of schooling with an autism spectrum disorder child between 3 and 6 years old with an IQ lower than 70 were invited to participate. A total of 67 parents fulfilled the study criteria and were randomized into two groups: 34 as the intervention and 33 as controls. In all, 14 videos were recorded covering management of disruptive behaviors, prompting hierarchy, preference assessment, and acquisition of better eye contact and joint attention. Compliance varied as follows: good 32.4%, reasonable 38.2%, low 5.9%, and 23.5% with no compliance. Video modeling parental training seems a promising, feasible, and low-cost way to deliver care for children with autism spectrum disorder, particularly for populations with scarce treatment resources.


Author(s):  
Alice M. Hammel ◽  
Ryan M. Hourigan

Communication is one of the considerable challenges faced by children with autism. Before a child with autism can learn, their must be able to communicate. This chapter includes information on communication traits and characteristics of persons with autism as well as steps to obtain effective communication with students with autism in the music classroom. Other topics include joint attention, reciprocation, echolalia, receptive and expressive language, and augmentative and alternative communication for students with autism in the music classroom.


2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 814-826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salvatore Maria Anzalone ◽  
Elodie Tilmont ◽  
Sofiane Boucenna ◽  
Jean Xavier ◽  
Anne-Lise Jouen ◽  
...  

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