scholarly journals Chicago Pile-1 paved the way for nuclear science and a lab in Los Alamos First self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction was nearly 80 years ago

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brye Steeves
2007 ◽  
Vol 129 (11) ◽  
pp. 36-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Wicks

This article highlights the Atomic Age that announced itself to the world with the destruction of two Japanese cities in 1945. After the first bomb fell, on Hiroshima in August, mankind suddenly realized that it possessed a new technology of unprecedented destructive power. In 1948, Untermyer transferred to the Argonne National Laboratory near Chicago. The lab traced its origins to Enrico Fermi, who with Leo Szilard had been first to demonstrate a nuclear chain reaction only six years earlier. Argonne was the first national laboratory with the mission of developing nuclear power for peaceful purposes. Untermyer left General Electric (GE) in 1964 to find the National Nuclear Equipment Corp. to design and manufacture equipment for the nuclear industry. He was awarded several more patents. GE’s Economic Simplified Boiling Water Reactor also makes use of passive systems. According to GE, the reactor has more than 72 hours of passive running capability, and its simplified systems make it cheaper to build and run.


Author(s):  
Gennady E. Zhuravlyov

The destroyed Unit #4 is not a save object The remains of the nuclear fuel are not in a stable state in the sense both of nuclear processes and space distribution. The probability of a new nuclear chain reaction is not equal to zero. Many radioactive isotopes have half lives of 3000 years and more. Our descendants ought to deal with aftermath of the Chernobyl tragedy for centuries ahead. The current report is not aimed to solve complicated technical problems of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Author intends to show urgent necessity of the profound analysis of the Human Factors (macroergonomic) problems while making final decisions regarding both the ChNPP and the Shelter.


2008 ◽  
Vol 107 (713) ◽  
pp. 439-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Cirincione
Keyword(s):  

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