DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PATIENT SPECIFIC ORBITAL FLOOR IMPLANT USING 3D METAL PRINTING

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-88
Author(s):  
Julaiha Adnan ◽  
◽  
Nor Azura Mohamed ◽  
Kartini Noorsal ◽  
Victor Devadass ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jordan James ◽  
Michelle L Oblak ◽  
Alex zur Linden ◽  
Fiona MK James ◽  
Matt Parkes ◽  
...  

Additive manufacturing has allowed for the creation of a patient-specific custom solution that can resolve many of the limitations previously reported for canine cranioplasty. The purpose of this pilot study was to determine the schedule feasibility and workflow in manufacturing patient-specific titanium implants for canines undergoing cranioplasty immediately following craniectomy. Computed tomography scans from patients with tumors of the skull were considered and 3 cases were selected. Images were imported into OsiriX MD image processing software and tumor margins were determined based on agreement between a board-certified veterinary radiologist and veterinary surgical oncologist. Virtual surgical planning was performed and a 5mm bone margin was selected. A defect was created to simulate the intraoperative defect. Stereolithography format files of the skulls were imported into Renishaw Additive-manufacture for Design-led Efficient Patient Treatment (ADEPT) software. In collaboration with medical solution center, Additive Design in Surgical Solutions (ADEISS), a custom titanium plate was designed with the input of an applications engineer and veterinary surgical oncologist. Plates were printed in titanium and postprocessed at ADEISS. Total planning time was approximately 2 hours with a manufacturing time of 2 weeks. Based on the findings of this study, with access to an advanced 3D metal printing medical solution center that can provide advanced software and printing, patient-specific additive manufactured titanium implants can be planned, created, processed, shipped and sterilized for patient use within a 3-week turnaround.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jordan James ◽  
Michelle L Oblak ◽  
Alex zur Linden ◽  
Fiona MK James ◽  
Matt Parkes ◽  
...  

Additive manufacturing has allowed for the creation of a patient-specific custom solution that can resolve many of the limitations previously reported for canine cranioplasty. The purpose of this pilot study was to determine the schedule feasibility and workflow in manufacturing patient-specific titanium implants for canines undergoing cranioplasty immediately following craniectomy. Computed tomography scans from patients with tumors of the skull were considered and 3 cases were selected. Images were imported into OsiriX MD image processing software and tumor margins were determined based on agreement between a board-certified veterinary radiologist and veterinary surgical oncologist. Virtual surgical planning was performed and a 5mm bone margin was selected. A defect was created to simulate the intraoperative defect. Stereolithography format files of the skulls were imported into Renishaw Additive-manufacture for Design-led Efficient Patient Treatment (ADEPT) software. In collaboration with medical solution center, Additive Design in Surgical Solutions (ADEISS), a custom titanium plate was designed with the input of an applications engineer and veterinary surgical oncologist. Plates were printed in titanium and postprocessed at ADEISS. Total planning time was approximately 2 hours with a manufacturing time of 2 weeks. Based on the findings of this study, with access to an advanced 3D metal printing medical solution center that can provide advanced software and printing, patient-specific additive manufactured titanium implants can be planned, created, processed, shipped and sterilized for patient use within a 3-week turnaround.


Author(s):  
Jimmy Chuang ◽  
Jin Yang ◽  
David Shia ◽  
Y L Li

Abstract In order to meet increasing performance demand from high-performance computing (HPC) and edge computing, thermal design power (TDP) of CPU and GPU needs to increase. This creates thermal challenge to corresponding electronic packages with respect to heat dissipation. In order to address this challenge, two-phase immersion cooling is gaining attention as its primary mode of heat of removal is via liquid-to-vapor phase change, which can occur at relatively low and constant temperatures. In this paper, integrated heat spreader (IHS) with boiling enhancement features is proposed. 3D metal printing and metal injection molding (MIM) are the two approaches used to manufacture the new IHS. The resultant IHS with enhancement features are used to build test vehicles (TV) by following standard electronic package assembly process. Experimental results demonstrated that boiling enhanced TVs improved two-phase immersion cooling capability by over 50% as compared to baseline TV without boiling enhanced features.


AI & Society ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Duda ◽  
L. Venkat Raghavan

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (10) ◽  
pp. e182-e183
Author(s):  
Mamiroro Emore ◽  
Antonia Pontiki ◽  
Kawal Rhode

Science ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 368 (6491) ◽  
pp. 583-584
Author(s):  
Andrew T. Polonsky ◽  
Tresa M. Pollock

Materials ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luquan Ren ◽  
Xueli Zhou ◽  
Zhengyi Song ◽  
Che Zhao ◽  
Qingping Liu ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 346-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johnnieew Zhong Li ◽  
Mohd Rizal Alkahari ◽  
Nor Ana Binti Rosli ◽  
Rafidah Hasan ◽  
Mohd Nizam Sudin ◽  
...  

Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is a crucial technique in the fabrication of 3D metallic structures. It is increasingly being used worldwide to reduce costs and time. Generally, AM technology is used to overcome the limitations of traditional subtractive manufacturing (SM) for fabricating large-scale components with lower buy-to-fly ratios. There are three heat sources commonly used in WAAM: metal inert gas welding (MIG), tungsten inert gas welding (TIG), and plasma arc welding (PAW). MIG is easier and more convenient than TIG and PAW because it uses a continuous wire spool with the welding torch. Unlike MIG, tungsten inert gas welding (TIG) and plasma arc welding (PAW) need an external wire feed machine to supply the additive materials. WAAM is gaining popularity in the fabrication of 3D metal components, but the process is hard to control due to its inherent residual stress and distortion, which are generated by the high thermal input from its heat sources. Distortion and residual stress are always a challenge for WAAM because they can affect the component’s geometric accuracy and drastically degrade the mechanical properties of the components. In this paper, wire-based and wire arc technology processes for 3D metal printing, including their advantages and limitations are reviewed. The optimization parametric study and modification of WAAM to reduce both residual stress and distortion are tabulated, summarized, and discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 106-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dien Wang ◽  
Chenyang Wen ◽  
Yina Chang ◽  
Wei Lin ◽  
Shih-Chi Chen

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