scholarly journals Researchers’ perspectives on impact of Research & Innovation: a Structural Topic Model approach to COST Action participants

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elwin Reimink ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-78
Author(s):  
Chankyung Pak

Abstract To disseminate their stories efficiently via social media, news organizations make decisions that resemble traditional editorial decisions. However, the decisions for social media may deviate from traditional ones because they are often made outside the newsroom and guided by audience metrics. This study focuses on selective link sharing as quasi-gatekeeping on Twitter ‐ conditioning a link sharing decision about news content. It illustrates how selective link sharing resembles and deviates from gatekeeping for the publication of news stories. Using a computational data collection method and a machine learning technique called Structural Topic Model (STM), this study shows that selective link sharing generates a different topic distribution between news websites and Twitter and thus significantly revokes the specialty of news organizations. This finding implies that emergent logic, which governs news organizations’ decisions for social media, can undermine the provision of diverse news.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chankyung Pak

To disseminate their stories efficiently via social media, news organizations make decisionsthat resemble traditional editorial decisions. However, the decisions for social media maydeviate from traditional ones because they are often made outside the newsroom and guidedby audience metrics. This study focuses on selective link sharing as quasi-gatekeeping onTwitter – conditioning a link sharing decision about news content. It illustrates how selectivelink sharing resembles and deviates from gatekeeping for the publication of news stories.Using a computational data collection method and a machine learning technique calledStructural Topic Model (STM), this study shows that selective link sharing generates adifferent topic distribution between news websites and Twitter and thus significantly revokesthe specialty of news organizations. This finding implies that emergent logic, which governsnews organizations’ decisions for social media can undermine the provision of diverse news,which relies on journalistic values and norms.


Author(s):  
Xiwen Bai ◽  
Xiunian Zhang ◽  
Kevin X. Li ◽  
Yaoming Zhou ◽  
Kum Fai Yuen

Author(s):  
Lifeng He ◽  
Dongmei Han ◽  
Xiaohang Zhou ◽  
Zheng Qu

Many web-based pharmaceutical e-commerce platforms allow consumers to post open-ended textual reviews based on their purchase experiences. Understanding the true voice of consumers by analyzing such a large amount of user-generated content is of great significance to pharmaceutical manufacturers and e-commerce websites. The aim of this paper is to automatically extract hidden topics from web-based drug reviews using the structural topic model (STM) to examine consumers’ concerns when they buy drugs online. The STM is a probabilistic extension of Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), which allows the consolidation of document-level covariates. This innovation allows us to capture consumer dissatisfaction along with their dynamics over time. We extract 12 topics, and five of them are negative topics representing consumer dissatisfaction, whose appearances in the negative reviews are substantially higher than those in the positive reviews. We also come to the conclusion that the prevalence of these five negative topics has not decreased over time. Furthermore, our results reveal that the prevalence of price-related topics has decreased significantly in positive reviews, which indicates that low-price strategies are becoming less attractive to customers. To the best of our knowledge, our work is the first study using STM to analyze the unstructured textual data of drug reviews, which enhances the understanding of the aspects of drug consumer concerns and contributes to the research of pharmaceutical e-commerce literature.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (01) ◽  
pp. 179-180

Abdellaoui R, Foulquié P, Texier N, Faviez C, Burgun A, Schück S. Detection of Cases of Noncompliance to Drug Treatment in Patient Forum Posts: Topic Model Approach. J Med Internet Res 2018;20(3):e85 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5874436/ Jones J, Pradhan M, Hosseini M, Kulanthaivel A, Hosseini M. Novel Approach to Cluster Patient-Generated Data Into Actionable Topics: Case Study of a Web-Based Breast Cancer. JMIR Med Inform 2018;6(4):e45 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6293240/ Park A, Conway M, Chen AT. Examining Thematic Similarity, Difference, and Membership in Three Online Mental Health Communities from Reddit: A Text Mining and Visualization Approach. Comput Human Behav 2018 Jan;78:98-112 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5810583/


2015 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
pp. 413-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesca De Battisti ◽  
Alfio Ferrara ◽  
Silvia Salini
Keyword(s):  

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