scholarly journals Profiles of Dialogue for Amphiboly

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-45
Author(s):  
Douglas Walton
Keyword(s):  
Natural Language ◽  
Ambiguous Sentence ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Natural Language Text ◽  
Informal Fallacy ◽  
Language Text

Amphiboly has been widely recognized, starting from the time of Aristotle, as an informal fallacy arising from grammatical ambiguity. This paper applies the profiles of dialogue tool to the fallacy of amphiboly, providing a five-step evidence-based procedure whereby a syntactically ambiguous sentence uttered in a natural language text can be evaluated as committing a fallacy of amphiboly (or not). A user applies the tool to a natural language text by comparing a descriptive graph, representing how the argumentation actually went, to a normative graph, representing how the argumentation should ideally have proceeded.

Morality Classification in Natural Language Text

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Matheus C. Pavan ◽  
Vitor G. Santos ◽  
Alex G. J. Lan ◽  
Joao Martins ◽  
Wesley Ramos Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Language ◽  
Natural Language Text ◽  
Language Text

scholarly journals Word-based self-indexes for natural language text

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Fariña ◽  
Nieves R. Brisaboa ◽  
Gonzalo Navarro ◽  
Francisco Claude ◽  
Ángeles S. Places ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Language ◽  
Natural Language Text ◽  
Language Text

Wordform as the main basis for analysis of natural language text

2021 ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
S.G. Antonov
Keyword(s):  
Natural Language ◽  
Natural Language Text ◽  
Probability Approach ◽  
Correction Problem ◽  
Main Basis ◽  
Language Corpus ◽  
Language Text

In the article discuss the application aspects of wordforms of natural language text for decision the mistakes correction problem. Discuss the merits and demerits of two known approaches for decision – deterministic and based on probabilities/ Construction principles of natural language corpus described, wich apply in probability approach. Declare conclusion about necessity of complex using these approaches in dependence on properties of texts.

A Review on Question Generation from Natural Language Text

2022 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-43
Author(s):  
Ruqing Zhang ◽  
Jiafeng Guo ◽  
Lu Chen ◽  
Yixing Fan ◽  
Xueqi Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Natural Language ◽  
Question Answering ◽  
Data Augmentation ◽  
Text Structure ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Question Generation ◽  
Natural Language Text ◽  
Question Answering Systems ◽  
The Right ◽  
Language Text

Question generation is an important yet challenging problem in Artificial Intelligence (AI), which aims to generate natural and relevant questions from various input formats, e.g., natural language text, structure database, knowledge base, and image. In this article, we focus on question generation from natural language text, which has received tremendous interest in recent years due to the widespread applications such as data augmentation for question answering systems. During the past decades, many different question generation models have been proposed, from traditional rule-based methods to advanced neural network-based methods. Since there have been a large variety of research works proposed, we believe it is the right time to summarize the current status, learn from existing methodologies, and gain some insights for future development. In contrast to existing reviews, in this survey, we try to provide a more comprehensive taxonomy of question generation tasks from three different perspectives, i.e., the types of the input context text, the target answer, and the generated question. We take a deep look into existing models from different dimensions to analyze their underlying ideas, major design principles, and training strategies We compare these models through benchmark tasks to obtain an empirical understanding of the existing techniques. Moreover, we discuss what is missing in the current literature and what are the promising and desired future directions.

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