Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity Assessment of Diisobutyl Phthalate in Sprague Dawley rats following Feed Exposure

Author(s):  



2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 459-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
I-Chen Li ◽  
Wan-Ping Chen ◽  
Yen-Po Chen ◽  
Li-Ya Lee ◽  
Yueh-Ting Tsai ◽  
...  


2013 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 385-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoinette Y. Odendaal ◽  
Narendra S. Deshmukh ◽  
Tennille K. Marx ◽  
Alexander G. Schauss ◽  
John R. Endres ◽  
...  

This toxicological assessment evaluated the safety of a hydroethanolic extract prepared from Caralluma fimbriata (CFE), a dietary supplement marketed worldwide as an appetite suppressant. Studies included 2 in vitro genotoxicity assays, a repeated dose oral toxicity study, and a developmental study in rats. No evidence of in vitro mutagenicity or clastogenicity surfaced in the in vitro studies at concentrations up to 5000 μg of extract/plate (Ames test) or 5000 μg of extract/mL (chromosomal aberration test). No deaths or treatment-related toxicity were seen in the 6-month chronic oral toxicity study in Sprague-Dawley rats conducted at 3 doses (100, 300, and 1000 mg/kg body weight (bw)/d). The no observed effect level for CFE in this study was considered to be 1000 mg/kg bw/d. A prenatal developmental toxicity study conducted at 3 doses (250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg bw/d) in female Sprague-Dawley rats resulted in no treatment-related external, visceral, or skeletal fetal abnormalities, and no treatment-related maternal or pregnancy alterations were seen at and up to the maximum dose tested. CFE was not associated with any toxicity or adverse events.



2003 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 231-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moon-Koo Chung ◽  
Jong-Choon Kim ◽  
Sung-Ho Myung ◽  
Dong-Il Lee




2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 331-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
John L. Butenhoff ◽  
Shu-Ching Chang ◽  
David J. Ehresman ◽  
Raymond G. York


1996 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-259
Author(s):  
JULIA D. GEORGE ◽  
CATHERINE J. PRICE ◽  
MELISSA C. MARR ◽  
CHRISTINA B. MYERS ◽  
BERNARD A. SCHWETZ ◽  
...  


Toxicology ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 121 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly Rosiak ◽  
Mei-Hui Li ◽  
Sigmund J Degitz ◽  
Dale W Skalla ◽  
Ih Chu ◽  
...  


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