scholarly journals A Non-ischemic Spontaneous Papillary Muscle Rupture. Case Report

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Orozco-Hernandez ◽  
Heriberto Matos-Santana ◽  
Jose Tallaj ◽  
Lluz Padilla ◽  
James Davies
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Mitral Valve ◽  
Valve Replacement ◽  
Mitral Valve Replacement ◽  
Papillary Muscle ◽  
Coronary Surgery ◽  
Papillary Muscle Rupture ◽  
Histological Damage ◽  
Muscle Rupture

We report a case of spontaneous mechanical papillary muscle rupture (PMR). We believe that the etiology of PMR, in this case, is related to a histological damage of the valve, extreme sudden force to the papillary muscle, and some possible tissue hypo-perfusion of the subvalvular apparatus. We performed a mitral valve replacement and bypass coronary surgery with good results.

A Case Report on Papillary Muscle Rupture Following Mitral Valve Replacement in the Setting of Previously Undiagnosed Amyloidosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. e01415
Author(s):  
Nadim Choudhury ◽  
Ronny Munoz Acuna ◽  
Omar Chaudhary ◽  
Louis Chu ◽  
Paul VanderLaan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Mitral Valve ◽  
Valve Replacement ◽  
Mitral Valve Replacement ◽  
Papillary Muscle ◽  
Papillary Muscle Rupture ◽  
Muscle Rupture

scholarly journals Mitral valve surgery for ischemic papillary muscle rupture: outcomes from the Japan cardiovascular surgery database

2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (12) ◽  
pp. 1439-1446
Author(s):  
Tomoyuki Fujita ◽  
Hiroyuki Yamamoto ◽  
Junjiro Kobayashi ◽  
Satsuki Fukushima ◽  
Hiroaki Miyata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mitral Valve ◽  
Valve Replacement ◽  
Mitral Valve Replacement ◽  
Papillary Muscle ◽  
Cardiovascular Surgery ◽  
Mitral Valve Surgery ◽  
Valve Surgery ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Papillary Muscle Rupture ◽  
Muscle Rupture

Abstract Background Ischemic papillary muscle rupture (PMR) is a catastrophic complication following acute myocardial infarction (AMI). We evaluated early outcomes of PMR by using data from the Japan Cardiovascular Surgery Database, a nationwide Japanese registry. Methods We retrospectively analyzed data from 196 patients diagnosed with PMR following AMI in Japan between January 2014 and December 2017. Risk factors for operative mortality and severe complications following mitral valve surgery were analyzed. Results The 30-day and hospital mortality rates were 20% and 26%, respectively. Chronic hemodialysis, abrupt rupture after AMI, resuscitation before surgery, and preoperative venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation were associated with mortality. Mitral valve replacement was chosen mainly (90%) for surgical correction of mitral regurgitation in these patients. There was no significant difference in short-term outcomes between mitral valve replacement versus mitral valve repair, despite non-matched characteristics in background between the treatment groups. Concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting had no impact on short-term outcomes. Conclusions Information derived from the nationwide database of patients with AMI-associated PMR show that PMR is a rare condition in the modern era. However, PMR is a severe disease with a mortality rate as high as 26%. The severity of the condition is associated with the risk for poor outcomes.

scholarly journals Clinical Implications of Preserving Subvalvular Apparatus During Mitral Valve Replacement for Acute Ischemic Papillary Muscle Rupture

2016 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 305-308
Author(s):  
Didier de Cannière ◽  
Jean-Luc Vandenbossche ◽  
Elias Nouar ◽  
Sebastian Faict ◽  
Alessandro Falchetti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mitral Valve ◽  
Valve Replacement ◽  
Mitral Valve Replacement ◽  
Papillary Muscle ◽  
Clinical Implications ◽  
Papillary Muscle Rupture ◽  
Muscle Rupture
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