scholarly journals On the upper dual Zariski topology

Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 483-489
Author(s):  
Seçil Çeken
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Compact Space ◽  
Spectral Space ◽  
Zariski Topology ◽  
Algebraic Properties ◽  
Patch Topology ◽  
Totally Disconnected ◽  
Second Spectrum

Let R be a ring with identity and M be a left R-module. The set of all second submodules of M is called the second spectrum of M and denoted by Specs(M). For each prime ideal p of R we define Specsp(M) := {S? Specs(M) : annR(S) = p}. A second submodule Q of M is called an upper second submodule if there exists a prime ideal p of R such that Specs p(M)? 0 and Q = ? S2Specsp(M)S. The set of all upper second submodules of M is called upper second spectrum of M and denoted by u.Specs(M). In this paper, we discuss the relationships between various algebraic properties of M and the topological conditions on u.Specs(M) with the dual Zarsiki topology. Also, we topologize u.Specs(M) with the patch topology and the finer patch topology. We show that for every left R-module M, u.Specs(M) with the finer patch topology is a Hausdorff, totally disconnected space and if M is Artinian then u.Specs(M) is a compact space with the patch and finer patch topology. Finally, by applying Hochster?s characterization of a spectral space, we show that if M is an Artinian left R-module, then u.Specs(M) with the dual Zariski topology is a spectral space.

On the second spectrum and the second classical Zariski topology of a module

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 1550150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seçil Çeken ◽  
Mustafa Alkan
Keyword(s):  
Finite Number ◽  
Associative Ring ◽  
Finite Union ◽  
Zariski Topology ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Noetherian Module ◽  
Algebraic Properties ◽  
Second Spectrum

Let R be an associative ring with identity and Specs(M) denote the set of all second submodules of a right R-module M. In this paper, we investigate some interrelations between algebraic properties of a module M and topological properties of the second classical Zariski topology on Specs(M). We prove that a right R-module M has only a finite number of maximal second submodules if and only if Specs(M) is a finite union of irreducible closed subsets. We obtain some interrelations between compactness of the second classical Zariski topology of a module M and finiteness of the set of minimal submodules of M. We give a connection between connectedness of Specs(M) and decomposition of M for a right R-module M. We give several characterizations of a noetherian module M over a ring R such that every right primitive factor of R is artinian for which Specs(M) is connected.

The Zariski Topology on the Second Spectrum of a Module

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (04) ◽  
pp. 671-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Ansari-Toroghy ◽  
F. Farshadifar
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Spectral Space ◽  
Zariski Topology ◽  
Second Spectrum

Let R be a commutative ring and M be an R-module. The second spectrum Spec s(M) of M is the collection of all second submodules of M. We topologize Spec s(M) with Zariski topology, which is analogous to that for Spec (M), and investigate this topological space. For various types of modules M, we obtain conditions under which Spec s(M) is a spectral space. We also investigate Spec s(M) with quasi-Zariski topology.

scholarly journals On the gamma spectrum of multiplication gamma acts

2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi S. Abbas ◽  
◽  
Samer A. Gubeir ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Gamma Spectrum ◽  
Zariski Topology ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Separation Axioms ◽  
Algebraic Properties

In this paper, we introduce the concept of topological gamma acts as a generalization of Zariski topology. Some topological properties of this topology are studied. Various algebraic properties of topological gamma acts have been discussed. We clarify the interplay between this topological space's properties and the algebraic properties of the gamma acts under consideration. Also, the relation between this topological space and (multiplication, cyclic) gamma act was discussed. We also study some separation axioms and the compactness of this topological space.

scholarly journals Criteria of closedness of nilradicals in zero dimensional locally compact rings

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 223-230
Author(s):  
MIHAIL URSUL ◽  
◽  
JOHN LANTA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Locally Compact ◽  
Locally Finite ◽  
Totally Disconnected

We study in this paper conditions under which nilradicals of totally disconnected locally compact rings are closed. In the paper is given a characterization of locally finite compact rings via identities.

Zariski Topologies on Graded Ideals

2021 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 215-224
Author(s):  
Malik Bataineh ◽  
Azzh Saad Alshehry ◽  
Rashid Abu-Dawwas
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Zariski Topology ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Prime Spectrum ◽  
Algebraic Properties

Abstract In this paper, we show there are strong relations between the algebraic properties of a graded commutative ring R and topological properties of open subsets of Zariski topology on the graded prime spectrum of R. We examine some algebraic conditions for open subsets of Zariski topology to become quasi-compact, dense, and irreducible. We also present a characterization for the radical of a graded ideal in R by using topological properties.

Commutative Self-Injective Rings

1970 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 1101-1108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Surjeet Singh ◽  
Kamlesh Wasan
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Homomorphic Image ◽  
Noetherian Rings

All rings considered here are commutative containing at least two elements, but may not have identity. A ring R is said to be selfinjective if R as an R-module is injective. A ring R is said to be pre-selfinjective if every proper homomorphic image of R is self-injective [9]. Study of pre-self-injective rings was initiated by Levy [10], who established a characterization of Noetherian pre-self-injective rings with identity in terms of other well-known types of rings. Recently Klatt and Levy [9] have characterized all pre-self-injective rings with identity. In this paper we are mainly interested in Noetherian rings. For the sake of convenience we shall call a pre-self-injective ring an (I)-ring. A ring R will be said to be a (PMI)-ring if for each proper prime ideal P with P2 ≠ 0, the ring R/P2 is self-injective. Clearly, an (I)-ring is a (PMI)-ring.

CLEAN, ALMOST CLEAN, POTENT COMMUTATIVE RINGS

2007 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. 671-685 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. VARADARAJAN
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Analogous Result ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Complete Characterization ◽  
Zariski Topology ◽  
Clean Ring ◽  
Regular Rings

We give a complete characterization of the class of commutative rings R possessing the property that Spec(R) is weakly 0-dimensional. They turn out to be the same as strongly π-regular rings. We considerably strengthen the results of K. Samei [13] tying up cleanness of R with the zero dimensionality of Max(R) in the Zariski topology. In the class of rings C(X), W. Wm Mc Govern [6] has characterized potent rings as the ones with X admitting a clopen π-base. We prove the analogous result for any commutative ring in terms of the Zariski topology on Max(R). Mc Govern also introduced the concept of an almost clean ring and proved that C(X) is almost clean if and only if it is clean. We prove a similar result for all Gelfand rings R with J(R) = 0.

scholarly journals DOUBLE CROSSED PRODUCTS OF LOCALLY COMPACT QUANTUM GROUPS

2005 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saad Baaj ◽  
Stefaan Vaes
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Group ◽  
Quantum Groups ◽  
Matched Pair ◽  
Crossed Products ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Locally Compact Quantum Groups ◽  
Algebraic Properties ◽  
Locally Compact Quantum Group ◽  
Compact Quantum Groups

For a matched pair of locally compact quantum groups, we construct the double crossed product as a locally compact quantum group. This construction generalizes Drinfeld’s quantum double construction. We study the modular theory and the $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebraic properties of these double crossed products, as well as several links between double crossed products and bicrossed products. In an appendix, we study the Radon–Nikodym derivative of a weight under a quantum group action (following Yamanouchi) and obtain, as a corollary, a new characterization of closed quantum subgroups. AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 46L89. Secondary 46L65

scholarly journals A characterization of minimal prime ideals

1998 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary F. Birkenmeier ◽  
Jin Yong Kim ◽  
Jae Keol Park
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Minimal Prime Ideal ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Sheaf Representations ◽  
Minimal Prime

AbstractLet P be a prime ideal of a ring R, O(P) = {a ∊ R | aRs = 0, for some s ∊ R/P} | and Ō(P) = {x ∊ R | xn ∊ O(P), for some positive integer n}. Several authors have obtained sheaf representations of rings whose stalks are of the form R/O(P). Also in a commutative ring a minimal prime ideal has been characterized as a prime ideal P such that P= Ō(P). In this paper we derive various conditions which ensure that a prime ideal P = Ō(P). The property that P = Ō(P) is then used to obtain conditions which determine when R/O(P) has a unique minimal prime ideal. Various generalizations of O(P) and Ō(P) are considered. Examples are provided to illustrate and delimit our results.

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