scholarly journals Temporal changes of beryllium-7 and lead-210 in ground level air in Serbia

2014 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marija Jankovic ◽  
Dragana Todorovic ◽  
Jelena Nikolic ◽  
Milica Rajacic ◽  
Gordana Pantelic ◽  
...  

7Be, 210Pb and 137Cs activity concentrations in ground level air at five monitoring stations (MS Vinca, Zeleno Brdo, Zajecar, Vranje and Zlatibor) in Serbia were determined during the period from May 2011. to September 2012., as part of the project monitoring of Serbia. Activity of the radionuclides in air was determined on an HPGe detector (Canberra, relative efficiency 20 %) by standard gamma spectrometry. Concentrations of cosmogenic 7Be, ranged from 1.5 to 8.8 mBq m-3 and exhibit maxima in the spring/summer period. The maximum concentrations for 210Pb were generally obtained in the fall for all investigated locations, and concentrations were in range 3.6 - 30 ? 10-4 Bq m-3. The activity concentrations of anthropogenic 137Cs in ground level air, during the observed period, were at level 0.3 - 8 ?Bq m-3. The variations in 7Be/210Pb activity ratio for the investigated stations are also presented.

2012 ◽  
Vol 293 (2) ◽  
pp. 595-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Sýkora ◽  
P. P. Povinec ◽  
L. Brest’áková ◽  
M. Florek ◽  
K. Holý ◽  
...  

Open Physics ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rimvydas Jasiulionis ◽  
Andrej Rožkov

AbstractResults of radionuclide activity concentration measurements in deposition and ground-level air conducted at the station of the Institute of Physics situated 3.5 km from the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant (Ignalina NPP) in 2005 are analyzed. Atmospheric depositional fluxes of 7Be, 60Co and 137Cs are estimated. Radionuclide particle deposition rates are calculated. The Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model of the global dispersion and deposition is used to explain variations in the 137Cs activity concentration in the ground-level air in the Ignalina NPP region in 2005. An increase in the 137Cs activity concentration of up to 17.4 µBq m−3 on 30 October-5 November is studied. Modelling results show that the Chernobyl NPP Unit 4 Sarcophagus and the radiocaesium resuspension from the Chernobyl NPP accident polluted regions are sources of 137Cs to the environment of the Ignalina NPP. Results on solubility in water of aerosols — carriers of 137Cs — are discussed.


Nature ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 210 (5036) ◽  
pp. 579-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. SHLEIEN ◽  
A. G. FRIEND

2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eskander Alhajji ◽  
Iyas Ismail ◽  
Mohammad Al-Masri ◽  
Nouman Salman ◽  
Mohammad Al-Haleem ◽  
...  

Abstract The constant rate of supply (CRS) of excess 210Pb model was successfully applied to assess 210Pb data of two sediment cores from the lake Qattinah, Syria. Gamma spectrometry was used to determine 137Cs and 210Pb activity concentrations. The bottom of the cores was 210Pb-dated to years 1907 and 1893. The accumulation rates were determined using 210Pb method and found to vary similarly in both cores from 0.10 ± 0.01 to 3.78 ± 0.57 kg m−2 y−1 during the past century. 137Cs was used as an in-dependent chronometer. The two distinct peaks observed on the 137Cs record of both cores, corresponding to 1965 and 1986, have allowed a successful validation of the CRS model.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jussi Paatero ◽  
Blagorodka Veleva ◽  
Elena Hristova ◽  
Juha Hatakka

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 598-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard Shleien ◽  
Joseph A. Cochran ◽  
Paul J. Magno

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