A hamiltonian approach to optimal stochastic resource allocation

1977 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Nash ◽  
J. C. Gittins

The problem of scheduling items for service with random service times is formulated as an optimal control problem. Pontryagin's maximum principle is used to determine the optimal schedule in certain cases.

1977 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
pp. 55-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Nash ◽  
J. C. Gittins

The problem of scheduling items for service with random service times is formulated as an optimal control problem. Pontryagin's maximum principle is used to determine the optimal schedule in certain cases.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Campos ◽  
Cristiana J. Silva ◽  
Delfim F. M. Torres

We provide easy and readable GNU Octave/MATLAB code for the simulation of mathematical models described by ordinary differential equations and for the solution of optimal control problems through Pontryagin’s maximum principle. For that, we consider a normalized HIV/AIDS transmission dynamics model based on the one proposed in our recent contribution (Silva, C.J.; Torres, D.F.M. A SICA compartmental model in epidemiology with application to HIV/AIDS in Cape Verde. Ecol. Complex. 2017, 30, 70–75), given by a system of four ordinary differential equations. An HIV initial value problem is solved numerically using the ode45 GNU Octave function and three standard methods implemented by us in Octave/MATLAB: Euler method and second-order and fourth-order Runge–Kutta methods. Afterwards, a control function is introduced into the normalized HIV model and an optimal control problem is formulated, where the goal is to find the optimal HIV prevention strategy that maximizes the fraction of uninfected HIV individuals with the least HIV new infections and cost associated with the control measures. The optimal control problem is characterized analytically using the Pontryagin Maximum Principle, and the extremals are computed numerically by implementing a forward-backward fourth-order Runge–Kutta method. Complete algorithms, for both uncontrolled initial value and optimal control problems, developed under the free GNU Octave software and compatible with MATLAB are provided along the article.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Wu ◽  
Feng Zhang

We consider a stochastic recursive optimal control problem in which the control variable has two components: the regular control and the impulse control. The control variable does not enter the diffusion coefficient, and the domain of the regular controls is not necessarily convex. We establish necessary optimality conditions, of the Pontryagin maximum principle type, for this stochastic optimal control problem. Sufficient optimality conditions are also given. The optimal control is obtained for an example of linear quadratic optimization problem to illustrate the applications of the theoretical results.


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