The Cult of the Virgin Mary

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL P. CARROLL
2001 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 685-740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gérard Defaux

Si iracunda, aut avaritia, aut carnis illecebra naviculam concusserit mentis, respice ad Mariam.— Bernard, In laudibus Virginis MatrisFactat animam Vulcanus, vestes aptat Pallas, fucat Venus, & cesto cingit, ornant cteterte Den, docet pessimos mores Mercurius. Et quia omni genere rerum a Diis donata esset, Pandoram appellat.— Jean Olivier, PandoraCelle qui est la Vertu, et la Grace …Monstre, qu'en soy elle a plus, que de femme.— Délie, D354 and 284This study proposes a new reading of Delie and tries to shed a new light on the poet himself. Sceve appears here not only as the humanist we all know, but as a Christian poet, a poet as much interested in biblical and other religious sources as in Classical and Italian ones. In his canzoniere, Scève follows very closely, and even sometimes imitates, a corpus of fixed-form poems — rondeaux parfaits, ballades, and chants royaux — written by poets of the two previous generations for poetic contests known as Puys. And he constantly expresses his love and describes his idol in terms, images, and symbols directly borrowed from Marian poetry. To the Christian cult of the Virgin Mary corresponds for the Lover the pagan cult of Délie.


Author(s):  
Ulrike Strasser

This chapter focuses on a later stage in the Mariana Islands mission and on Father Augustinus Strobach, another purported avatar of Francis Xavier. Inspired by the Spanish ‘Xavier,’ Diego de Sanvitores, Strobach journeyed from Bohemia to the Marianas to suffer martyrdom and help plant the seeds of Christ among the Chamorro. His story underscores that Jesuit self-fashioning was bound up with imposing patriarchal norms and controlling the sexuality of converts, especially women. Matrilineal traditions in the islands became a chief point of friction while also paving the way for the Cult of the Virgin championed by Jesuits like Strobach. Marian devotion became an avenue for indigenous women, as it had long been for European women, to claim influence and agency within patriarchal Christianity.


2001 ◽  
Vol 75 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 123-188
Author(s):  
Redactie KITLV

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1986 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isaac Estrada

Apparitions of the Virgin of Guadeloupe in Mexico arose in the course of the seventeenth century, during the transition period in the economic and social order induced by Spanish cólonization. This cult of the Virgin Mary can be viewed as a hybrid indigenous product, the fruit of a syncretism between the Virgin introduced by the colonized and the Goddess Tanatzin, the old goddess of life.


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