scholarly journals A Fundamental Study of Platinum Recovery from Spent Auto-Catalyst Using “Dry Aqua Regia”

2019 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihiro Yoshimura ◽  
Yasunari Matsuno
Author(s):  
Akihiro Yoshimura ◽  
Shunta Tochigi ◽  
Yasunari Matsuno

AbstractIn this research, a recycling process for palladium using “dry aqua regia,” which consists of iron(III) chloride–potassium chloride, was proposed. Palladium was dissolved in “dry aqua regia,” and the dissolved palladium was recovered by leaching with potassium chloride solution with added ammonium chloride and nitric acid. Palladium was almost completely dissolved in 3 h at 600 K, and the recovery ratio of dissolved palladium was up to 80%. In addition, the dissolution of palladium in coexistence with platinum and the dissolution of platinum-palladium alloy by “dry aqua regia” were also tested. The dissolved palladium and platinum were separated and recovered by solid–liquid separation technique using the difference in solubility of their compounds in potassium chloride and sodium chloride solutions. As a result, pure compounds of each element were recovered. This result suggested the possibility of using “dry aqua regia” for the separation of platinum-group metals. Graphical Abstract


Author(s):  
Yuliusman ◽  
L P D I Prawira ◽  
A R Nafisah ◽  
K S Amananti ◽  
M P Ayu ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Pang WANG ◽  
Daisuke SATO ◽  
Gjergj DODBIBA ◽  
Katsunori OKAYA ◽  
Jun SADAKI ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Simon King ◽  
C. Barry Carter

Surface-steps formed during the cleavage of MgO on {100} planes, the smaller steps of which may be of atomic height, have been observed in Reflection-Electron Microscopy investigations to be accurately aligned along <001> directions. Steps of atomic height also have been identified on MgO smoke-particle platelets; these steps may be curved or straight, with the straight steps showing evidence for faceting along <001>. Reference also is made to faceting along <011> and <012> directions. Straight steps ∼2 unit cells high, with edges along <100> also have been imaged by High-Resolution Profile-Imaging at the peripheries of MgO smoke microcubes. After etching in aqua-regia and annealing in air, however, high densities of “large” steps several unit cells high, as well as numerous holes, are formed. It is faceting in these foils that is reported here.As can be seen in fig 1, obvious faceting of the surface-step traces is extremely rare in these foils, in marked contrast to substrates such as LaAlO3 and SrTiO3, on which surface-step traces facet readily after a similar preparation treatment.


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