scholarly journals Genetic testing for familial exudative vitreoretinopathy

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (s1) ◽  
pp. 51-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Abeshi ◽  
Carla Marinelli ◽  
Tommaso Beccari ◽  
Munis Dundar ◽  
Leonardo Colombo ◽  
...  

Abstract We studied the scientific literature and disease guidelines in order to summarize the clinical utility of genetic testing for familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR). There is insufficient data to determine the prevalence of FEVR. Variations in the FZD4 (OMIM gene: 604579; OMIM disease: 133780), TSPAN12 (OMIM gene: 613138; OMIM disease: 613310) and ZNF408 (OMIM gene: 616454; OMIM disease: 616468) genes have autosomal dominant inheritance, whereas variations in LRP5 (OMIM gene: 603506; OMIM disease: 601813) have autosomal dominant or recessive inheritance and variations in NDP (OMIM gene: 300658; OMIM disease: 305390) have X-linked inheritance. Clinical diagnosis is based on clinical findings, family history, ophthalmological examination, fundoscopy, slit-lamp examination and fluorescein angiography. The genetic test is useful for confirming diagnosis and for differential diagnosis, couple risk assessment and access to clinical trials.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (s1) ◽  
pp. 45-47
Author(s):  
Andi Abeshi ◽  
Pamela Coppola ◽  
Tommaso Beccari ◽  
Munis Dundar ◽  
Lucia Ziccardi ◽  
...  

Abstract We studied the scientific literature and disease guidelines in order to summarize the clinical utility of genetic testing for Doyne honeycomb retinal dystrophy (DHRD). The disease has an autosomal dominant inheritance and is caused by variations in the EFEMP1 gene. There is insufficient data to establish the prevalence of DHRD. Clinical diagnosis is based on clinical findings, ophthalmological examination, electroretinography, fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography. The genetic test is useful for confirming diagnosis, and for differential diagnosis, couple risk assessment and access to clinical trials.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (s1) ◽  
pp. 74-76
Author(s):  
Andi Abeshi ◽  
Pamela Coppola ◽  
Tommaso Beccari ◽  
Munis Dundar ◽  
Leonardo Colombo ◽  
...  

Abstract We studied the scientific literature and disease guidelines in order to summarize the clinical utility of genetic testing for Mendelian myopia (MM), a large and heterogeneous group of inherited refraction disorders. Variations in the SLC39A5, SCO2 and COL2A1 genes have an autosomal dominant transmission, whereas those in the LRPAP1, P3H2, LRP2 and SLITRK6 genes have autosomal recessive transmission. The prevalence of MM is currently unknown. Clinical diagnosis is based on clinical findings, family history, ophthalmological examination and other tests depending on complications. The genetic test is useful for confirming diagnosis, and for differential diagnosis, couple risk assessment and access to clinical trials.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (s1) ◽  
pp. 102-104
Author(s):  
Andi Abeshi ◽  
Carla Marinelli ◽  
Tommaso Beccari ◽  
Munis Dundar ◽  
Lucia Ziccardi ◽  
...  

Abstract We studied the scientific literature and disease guidelines in order to summarize the clinical utility of the genetic test for Sorsby’s fundus dystrophy (SFD). SFD is caused by variations in the TIMP3 gene. Prevalence is, currently unknown. SFD has autosomal dominant inheritance. Clinical diagnosis is based on clinical findings, color vision testing, optical coherence tomography, ophthalmological examination and electroretinography. The genetic test is useful for confirming diagnosis, and for differential diagnosis, couple risk assessment and access to clinical trials.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (s1) ◽  
pp. 60-62
Author(s):  
Andi Abeshi ◽  
Francesca Fanelli ◽  
Tommaso Beccari ◽  
Munis Dundar ◽  
Leonardo Colombo ◽  
...  

Abstract We studied the scientific literature and disease guidelines in order to summarize the clinical utility of genetic testing for Inherited eye misalignment (IEM). Forms of IEM associated with variations in the SALL4, CHN1, TUBB3 and KIF21A genes have autosomal dominant inheritance, whereas those associated with variations in the ROBO3, PHOX2A, HOXA1 and HOXB1 genes have autosomal recessive inheritance. The prevalence of MS is currently unknown. Diagnosis is based on clinical findings, family history, visual acuity testing and fundus examination. The genetic test is useful for confirming diagnosis, and for differential diagnosis, couple risk assessment and access to clinical trials.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (s1) ◽  
pp. 32-34
Author(s):  
Andi Abeshi ◽  
Alice Bruson ◽  
Tommaso Beccari ◽  
Munis Dundar ◽  
Leonardo Colombo ◽  
...  

Abstract We studied the scientific literature and disease guidelines in order to summarize the clinical utility of genetic testing for color vision deficiency (CVD). Deuteranopia affects 1 in 12 males and is inherited in an X-linked recessive manner. It is associated with variations in the OPN1LW (OMIM gene: 300822; OMIM disease: 303900) and OPN1MW (OMIM gene: 300821; OMIM disease: 303800) genes. Tritanopia has a prevalence of 1 in 10 000, is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, and is related to variations in the OPN1SW (OMIM gene: 613522; OMIM disease: 190900) gene. Blue cone monochromatism has a prevalence of 1 in 100 000, is inherited in an X-linked recessive manner and is related to mutations in the OPN1LW (OMIM gene: 300822; OMIM disease: 303700) and OPN1MW (OMIM gene: 300821; OMIM disease: 303700) genes. Clinical diagnosis is based on clinical findings, ophthalmogical examination, family history, electroretingraphy, color vision testing and dark adaptometry. The genetic test is useful for confirming diagnosis, and for differential diagnosis, couple risk assessment and access to clinical trials.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (s1) ◽  
pp. 29-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Abeshi ◽  
Carla Marinelli ◽  
Tommaso Beccari ◽  
Munis Dundar ◽  
Leonardo Colombo ◽  
...  

Abstract We studied the scientific literature and disease guidelines in order to summarize the clinical utility of genetic testing for ocular coloboma (COI). COI is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner associated with variations in the PAX6, ABCB6 and FZD5 genes and in an autosomal recessive manner associated with variations in the SALL2 gene. Overall prevalence is 1 per 100,000 live births. Clinical diagnosis is based on clinical findings, ophthalmogical examination, family history, fundus examination and electroretinography. The genetic test is useful for confirming diagnosis, and for differential diagnosis, couple risk assessment and access to clinical trials.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (s1) ◽  
pp. 63-65
Author(s):  
Andi Abeshi ◽  
Pamela Coppola ◽  
Tommaso Beccari ◽  
Munis Dundar ◽  
Benedetto Falsini ◽  
...  

Abstract We studied the scientific literature and disease guidelines in order to summarize the clinical utility of genetic testing for Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA). LCA is mostly inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, rarely in an autosomal dominant manner, with an overall prevalence of 2-3/100,000 live births, and is caused by mutations in the AIPL1, CEP290, CRB1, CRX, GDF6, GUCY2D, IFT140, IMPDH1, IQCB1, KCNJ13, LCA5, LRAT, NMNAT1, RD3, RDH12, RPE65, RPGRIP1, SPATA7 and TULP1 genes. Clinical diagnosis involves ophthalmological examination and electrophysiological testing (electroretinography - ERG). The genetic test is useful for confirmation of diagnosis, differential diagnosis, couple risk assessment and access to clinical trials.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (s1) ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
Andi Abeshi ◽  
Francesca Fanelli ◽  
Tommaso Beccari ◽  
Munis Dundar ◽  
Francesco Viola ◽  
...  

Abstract We studied the scientific literature and disease guidelines in order to summarize the clinical utility of the genetic test for corneal dystrophies and other Mendelian corneal diseases (CDs). CDs are mostly inherited in an autosomal dominant manner (autosomal recessive inheritance is rare). The overall prevalence is currently unknown. CDs are caused by mutations in the AGBL1, CHST6, COL8A2, DCN, GSN, KRT12, KRT3, NLRP1, PAX6, PIKFYVE, PRDM5, SLC4A11, TACSTD2, TCF4, TGFBI, UBIAD1, VSX1, ZEB1, and ZNF469 genes. Clinical diagnosis is based on clinical findings, ophthalmological examination, confocal microscopy and slit-lamp biomicroscopy. The genetic test is useful for confirming diagnosis and for differential diagnosis, couple risk assessment and access to clinical trials.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (s1) ◽  
pp. 83-85
Author(s):  
Andi Abeshi ◽  
Alice Bruson ◽  
Tommaso Beccari ◽  
Munis Dundar ◽  
Benedetto Falsini ◽  
...  

Abstract We studied the scientific literature and disease guidelines in order to summarize the clinical utility of the genetic test for optic atrophy (OA). OA is mostly inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, rarely in an autosomal recessive manner, with an overall prevalence of 3/100,000 live births. It is caused by mutations in the OPA1, OPA3 and TMEM126A genes. Clinical diagnosis is based on clinical findings, ophthalmological examination, OCT, visual evoked potentials (VEPs) and electroretinography. The genetic test is useful for confirming diagnosis, differential diagnosis, couple risk assessment and access to clinical trials.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (s1) ◽  
pp. 86-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Abeshi ◽  
Pamela Coppola ◽  
Tommaso Beccari ◽  
Munis Dundar ◽  
Maura Di Nicola ◽  
...  

Abstract We studied the scientific literature and disease guidelines in order to summarize the clinical utility of the genetic test for pattern dystrophies. Pattern dystrophies are mostly inherited in an autosomal dominant manner (autosomal recessive transmission is rare). The overall prevalence is currently unknown. Pattern dystrophies are caused by variations in the BEST1, IMPG1, IMPG2, OTX2, PRPH2 and CTNNA1 genes. Clinical diagnosis is based on clinical findings, ophthalmological examination, optical coherence tomography, electrooculography and electroretinography. The genetic test is useful for confirming diagnosis and for differential diagnosis, couple risk assessment and access to clinical trials.


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