scholarly journals Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Oscillation of Second-Order Delay Differential Equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-146
Author(s):  
Shyam Sundar Santra

AbstractIn this work, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of second-order half-linear delay differential equation of the form {\left( {r{{\left( {x'} \right)}^\gamma }} \right)^\prime }\left( t \right) + q\left( t \right){x^\alpha }\left( {\tau \left( t \right)} \right) = 0Under the assumption ∫∞(r(n))−1/γdη=∞, we consider the two cases when γ > α and γ < α. Further, some illustrative examples showing applicability of the new results are included, and state an open problem.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shyam S. Santra ◽  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Hijaz Ahmad ◽  
Yu-Ming Chu

Differential equations of second order appear in a wide variety of applications in physics, mathematics, and engineering. In this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions are established for oscillations of solutions to second-order half-linear delay differential equations of the form ς y u ′ y a ′ + p y u c ϑ y = 0 ,  for  y ≥ y 0 , under the assumption ∫ ∞ ς η − 1 / a = ∞ . Two cases are considered for a < c and a > c , where a and c are the quotients of two positive odd integers. Two examples are given to show the effectiveness and applicability of the result.


2007 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Rath ◽  
N. Misra ◽  
L. Padhy

AbstractIn this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation and asymptotic behaviour of solutions of the second order neutral delay differential equation (NDDE) $$\left[ {r(t)(y(t) - p(t)y(t - \tau ))'} \right]^\prime + q(t)G(y(h(t))) = 0$$ are obtained, where q, h ∈ C([0, ∞), ℝ) such that q(t) ≥ 0, r ∈ C (1) ([0, ∞), (0, ∞)), p ∈ C ([0, ∞), ℝ), G ∈ C (ℝ, ℝ) and τ ∈ ℝ+. Since the results of this paper hold when r(t) ≡ 1 and G(u) ≡ u, therefore it extends, generalizes and improves some known results.


1986 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
István Győri

Sufficient conditions are obtained for all solutions of a general scalar linear functional differential equation to be oscillatory. Our main theorem concerns some particular cases of a conjecture of Hunt and Yorke.


1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunhai Kou ◽  
Weiping Yan ◽  
Jurang Yan

In this paper, some necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of a first order delay differential equation with oscillating coefficients of the formare established. Several applications of our results improve and generalise some of the known results in the literature.


2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
J. DZURINA ◽  
◽  
B. BACULIKOVA ◽  

In the paper we offer criteria for oscillation of the even order delay differential equation y(n)(t) + p(t)y(ct) = 0 We provide detail analysis of the properties of this equation, we offer necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of studied equation and we fulfill the gap in the oscillation theory.


2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 652-659
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

This paper is concerned with the oscillation of all solutions of the n-th order delay differential equation . The necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillatory solutions are obtained and other conditions for nonoscillatory solution to converge to zero are established.


2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 483-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jozef Džurina ◽  
Irena Jadlovská ◽  
Ioannis P. Stavroulakis

The main purpose of this paper is to improve recent oscillation results for the second-order half-linear delay differential equation \[\left(r(t)\left(y'(t)\right)^\gamma\right)'+q(t)y^\gamma(\tau(t))= 0, \quad t\geq t_0,\] under the condition \[\int_{t_0}^{\infty}\frac{\text{d} t}{r^{1/\gamma}(t)} \lt \infty.\] Our approach is essentially based on establishing sharper estimates for positive solutions of the studied equation than those used in known works. Two examples illustrating the results are given.


1998 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 493-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. A. Agwo

The characteristic equation for an equation with continuous and piecewise constant argument in the formx˙(t)+px(t−τ)+qx([t−k])=0    where p, q∈ℜ, τ∈ℜ+and k∈ℵis presented, which whenq=0reduces tof(λ)=λ+e−λτ=0and whenp=0reduces toλ−1+qλ−k=0. Also, the necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation are obtained.


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