scholarly journals Second-Order Differential Equation: Oscillation Theorems and Applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shyam S. Santra ◽  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Hijaz Ahmad ◽  
Yu-Ming Chu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Linear Delay ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Oscillation Theorems

Differential equations of second order appear in a wide variety of applications in physics, mathematics, and engineering. In this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions are established for oscillations of solutions to second-order half-linear delay differential equations of the form ς y u ′ y a ′ + p y u c ϑ y = 0 ,  for  y ≥ y 0 , under the assumption ∫ ∞ ς η − 1 / a = ∞ . Two cases are considered for a < c and a > c , where a and c are the quotients of two positive odd integers. Two examples are given to show the effectiveness and applicability of the result.

scholarly journals Second-Order Differential Equation with Multiple Delays: Oscillation Theorems and Applications

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shyam Sundar Santra ◽  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Hijaz Ahmad ◽  
Shao-Wen Yao
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Multiple Delays ◽  
Acoustic Vibrations ◽  
Linear Delay ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Oscillation Theorems

Differential equations of second order appear in physical applications such as fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, acoustic vibrations, and quantum mechanics. In this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions are established of the solutions to second-order half-linear delay differential equations of the form ς y u ′ y a ′ + ∑ j = 1 m p j y u c j ϑ j y = 0  for  y ≥ y 0 , under the assumption ∫ ∞ ς η − 1 / a d η = ∞ . We consider two cases when a < c j and a > c j , where a and c j are the quotient of two positive odd integers. Two examples are given to show effectiveness and applicability of the result.

scholarly journals Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Oscillation of Second-Order Delay Differential Equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-146
Author(s):  
Shyam Sundar Santra
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Delay Differential Equation ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Linear Delay ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractIn this work, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of second-order half-linear delay differential equation of the form {\left( {r{{\left( {x'} \right)}^\gamma }} \right)^\prime }\left( t \right) + q\left( t \right){x^\alpha }\left( {\tau \left( t \right)} \right) = 0Under the assumption ∫∞(r(n))−1/γdη=∞, we consider the two cases when γ > α and γ < α. Further, some illustrative examples showing applicability of the new results are included, and state an open problem.

scholarly journals Oscillatory results for second-order noncanonical delay differential equations

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 483-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jozef Džurina ◽  
Irena Jadlovská ◽  
Ioannis P. Stavroulakis
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Delay Differential Equation ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Linear Delay ◽  
Delay Differential

The main purpose of this paper is to improve recent oscillation results for the second-order half-linear delay differential equation \[\left(r(t)\left(y'(t)\right)^\gamma\right)'+q(t)y^\gamma(\tau(t))= 0, \quad t\geq t_0,\] under the condition \[\int_{t_0}^{\infty}\frac{\text{d} t}{r^{1/\gamma}(t)} \lt \infty.\] Our approach is essentially based on establishing sharper estimates for positive solutions of the studied equation than those used in known works. Two examples illustrating the results are given.

scholarly journals ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE OSCILLATORY SOLUTIONS OF SECOND-ORDER LINEAR UNSTABLE TYPE DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

2005 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 485-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ch. G. Philos ◽  
I. K. Purnaras ◽  
Y. G. Sficas
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Oscillatory Solutions ◽  
Order Linear ◽  
Autonomous Case ◽  
Unstable Type ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractSecond-order linear (non-autonomous as well as autonomous) delay differential equations of unstable type are considered. In the non-autonomous case, sufficient conditions are given in order that all oscillatory solutions are bounded or all oscillatory solutions tend to zero at $\infty$. In the case where the equations are autonomous, necessary and sufficient conditions are established for all oscillatory solutions to be bounded or all oscillatory solutions to tend to zero at $\infty$.

scholarly journals Oscillation Results of Emden–Fowler-Type Differential Equations

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 410
Author(s):  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Taher A. Nofal ◽  
Mehmet Yavuz
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Second Order Differential Equation ◽  
Neutral Term ◽  
Neutral Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential

In this article, we obtain oscillation conditions for second-order differential equation with neutral term. Our results extend, improve, and simplify some known results for neutral delay differential equations. Several effective and illustrative implementations are provided.

ON STABILITY OF THE SECOND ORDER DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION: THREE METHODS

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 3-17
Author(s):  
LEONID BEREZANSKY
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Exponential Stability ◽  
Delay Differential Equation ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Operator Equations ◽  
Linear Delay ◽  
Delay Differential

The aim of the paper is a review of some methods on exponential stability for linear delay differential equations of the second order. All these methods are based on Bohl-Perron theorem which reduces stability investi-gations to study the properties of operator equations in some functional spaces. As an example of application of these methods we consider the following equation x¨(t)+ a(t)˙x(g(t)) + b(t)x(h(t)) = 0.

scholarly journals Second-Order Non-Canonical Neutral Differential Equations with Mixed Type: Oscillatory Behavior

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 318
Author(s):  
Osama Moaaz ◽  
Amany Nabih ◽  
Hammad Alotaibi ◽  
Y. S. Hamed
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Mixed Type ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Oscillatory Behavior ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Oscillation Of Solutions

In this paper, we establish new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of solutions of a class of second-order delay differential equations with a mixed neutral term, which are under the non-canonical condition. The results obtained complement and simplify some known results in the relevant literature. Example illustrating the results is included.

scholarly journals New Conditions for the Oscillation of Second-Order Differential Equations with Sublinear Neutral Terms

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1159
Author(s):  
Shyam Sundar Santra ◽  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Mihai Postolache
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Qualitative Behavior ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential

In continuous applications in electrodynamics, neural networks, quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, and the field of time symmetric, fluid dynamics, neutral differential equations appear when modeling many problems and phenomena. Therefore, it is interesting to study the qualitative behavior of solutions of such equations. In this study, we obtained some new sufficient conditions for oscillations to the solutions of a second-order delay differential equations with sub-linear neutral terms. The results obtained improve and complement the relevant results in the literature. Finally, we show an example to validate the main results, and an open problem is included.

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