Summary
Except for coiled tubing, most tubular goods used for downhole operations (such as drillpipe and sucker rod) have connectors. Because a connector and the pipe body have different outer radii, the deformation and buckling behavior of a pipe with connectors constrained in a wellbore is much more complicated. However, most buckling models were established by neglecting the existence and effects of connectors.
In this paper, buckling equations of a pipe with connectors in horizontal wells were derived with application of elastic-beam theory. The axis of an unbuckled pipe is a 2D curve in the vertical plane and has three configurations—no contact, point contact, and wrap contact. We derived the two critical distances between connectors, Lc1 and Lc2, beyond which a pipe changes its configuration from one to another. The authors proposed an algorithm to determine the critical force (Fcrs) of buckling by numerically solving the buckling equations using the fourth-order Ronge-Kuta method.
Both the distance between two adjacent connectors (Lc) and the radius difference between a connector and the pipe body (∆rc) have significant impact on the critical force, in addition to net clearance between a pipe and wellbore (r0), bending stiffness (EI), and weight per unit length (w) of pipe. When Lc is small, radial deflection is negligible. Fcrs increases as ∆rc increases. However, when Lc is close to Lc1, effects of radial displacement become significant, and Fcrs decreases dramatically as ∆rc increases. Fcrs decreases as Lc increases when Lc Lc1, and it reaches its minimum at Lc=Lc1. When Lc > Lc1, Fcrs fluctuates as Lc increases. Some curves of Lc1, Lc2, and Fcrs, all in dimensionless forms, were calculated and presented in this paper for practical applications.
Our numerical results show that the critical force may reduce by 20 to 60% for commonly used drillpipes and sucker rods with centralizers, which indicates that a pipe string designed without considering the effects of connectors may be risky. The results presented in this paper may provide some practical guidance for optimal design of centralizers for sucker-rod strings, or may avoid some risks because of improper design of drillpipe strings.
The Sucker Rod Pump Parameters Optimization of Horizontal Wells with ASP Flooding Considering the Influence of Centralizers
