Application of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool and Annualized Agricultural Non-Point Source models in the St. Joseph River watershed

2008 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 552-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.C. Heathman ◽  
D.C. Flanagan ◽  
M. Larose ◽  
B.W. Zuercher
2007 ◽  
Vol 87 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Michaud ◽  
I. Beaudin ◽  
J. Deslandes ◽  
F. Bonn ◽  
C. A. Madramootoo

An agreement between the governments of the province of Québec and the State of Vermont calls for a 41% decrease in phosphorus (P) loads reaching Missisquoi Bay, the northern portion of Lake Champlain. The agreement particularly targets the agricultural sector, since 80% of non-point source P inputs to the bay are associated with cultivated lands. In order to identify sustainable cropping practices likely to help meet the target P loads, the SWAT (soil and water assessment tool) model was employed to assess hydrological performance, erosion processes and P mobility on the bay’s principal Québec P contributing tributary, the 630 km2 Pike River watershed. Strong in-watershed spatial clustering of vulnerability to non-point source exports highlights the need for targeted implementation of sustainable agricultural practices and soil conservation works to derive the reduction in P loads. Planting cover crops over the 10% most vulnerable lands would result in roughly a 21% d rop in overall P exports at the watershed outlet, whereas the same 10% randomly distributed over the watershed would only contribute to a 6% drop in P exports. The study of different field-scale management scenarios indicated that achieving the targeted 41% reduction in P exports would require the widespread (half the land devoted to annual crops) implementation of sustainable cropping practices, and the conversion of a specific 10% of the territory to either cover crops or permanent prairie land. Meeting the P target-loads would require additional investments in the protection of floodplains and riparian strips, the targeted construction of runoff-control structures, and the rapid soil incorporation of manures on lands dedicated to annual crops. Key words: Soil and water assessment tool, modelling, sediment, phosphorus, cropping system, scenario, best agricultural management practices


2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vibhava Srivastava ◽  
Sreekala Bajwa ◽  
and Indrajeet Chaubey

2008 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 533-541 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.G. Rossi ◽  
T.J. Dybala ◽  
D.N. Moriasi ◽  
J.G. Arnold ◽  
C. Amonett ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsen Salarpour ◽  
Milad Jajarmizadeh ◽  
Sobri Harun ◽  
Rozi Abdullah

2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jalel Aouissi ◽  
Sihem Benabdallah ◽  
Zohra Lili Chabaâne ◽  
Christophe Cudennec

2010 ◽  
Vol 44 (18) ◽  
pp. 7138-7144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tze Ling Ng ◽  
J. Wayland Eheart ◽  
Ximing Cai ◽  
Fernando Miguez

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