Apprehension about communication is the fear of avoidance of verbal interaction which results in shyness, timidity, or reticence. Little is known about the effects of culture on apprehension about communication, especially in children. This study compared amounts of apprehension about communication among 5- to 11-yr.-old boys and girls in the USA (N = 369) and Sweden (N = 406). Significant differences in apprehension about communication as measured by the Personal Report of Communication Fear were found for American and Swedish subjects; the Swedish students over-all showed more apprehension.
Measuring walkability and its effect on light rail usage: a comparative study of the USA and Japan