scholarly journals RAINBOW CONNECTION PADA GRAF k -CONNECTED UNTUK k = 1 ATAU 2

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Sally Marhelina
Keyword(s):  
Colored Graph ◽  
Connection Number ◽  
Connected Graphs ◽  
Rainbow Connection Number ◽  
Rainbow Connection

An edge-colored graph G is rainbow connected if any two vertices are connected by a path whose edges have distinct colors. The rainbow connection number of aconnected graph G, denoted by rc(G) is the smallest number of colors needed such thatG is rainbow connected. In this paper, we will proved again that rc(G) ≤ 3(n + 1)/5 forall 3-connected graphs, and rc(G) ≤ 2n/3 for all 2-connected graphs.

A NOTE ON GENERALIZED RAINBOW CONNECTION OF CONNECTED GRAPHS AND THEIR NUMBER OF EDGES

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
Anh Nguyen Thi Thuy ◽  
Duyen Le Thi
Keyword(s):  
Upper Bound ◽  
Connected Graph ◽  
Connection Number ◽  
Connected Graphs ◽  
Rainbow Connection Number ◽  
Rainbow Connection ◽  
Rainbow Path ◽  
Vertex Disjoint

Let l ≥ 1, k ≥ 1 be two integers. Given an edge-coloured connected graph G. A path P in the graph G is called l-rainbow path if each subpath of length at most l + 1 is rainbow. The graph G is called (k, l)-rainbow connected if any two vertices in G are connected by at least k pairwise internally vertex-disjoint l-rainbow paths. The smallest number of colours needed in order to make G (k, l)-rainbow connected is called the (k, l)-rainbow connection number of G and denoted by rck,l(G). In this paper, we first focus to improve the upper bound of the (1, l)-rainbow connection number depending on the size of connected graphs. Using this result, we characterize all connected graphs having the large (1, 2)-rainbow connection number. Moreover, we also determine the (1, l)-rainbow connection number in a connected graph G containing a sequence of cut-edges.

scholarly journals Oriented diameter and rainbow connection number of a graph

2014 ◽  
Vol Vol. 16 no. 3 (Graph Theory) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaolong Huang ◽  
Hengzhe Li ◽  
Xueliang Li ◽  
Yuefang Sun
Keyword(s):  
Minimum Degree ◽  
Edge Coloring ◽  
Integer Number ◽  
Colored Graph ◽  
Connection Number ◽  
Rainbow Connection Number ◽  
Rainbow Connection ◽  
International Audience ◽  
Bridgeless Graph ◽  
Rainbow Path

Graph Theory International audience The oriented diameter of a bridgeless graph G is min diam(H) | H is a strang orientation of G. A path in an edge-colored graph G, where adjacent edges may have the same color, is called rainbow if no two edges of the path are colored the same. The rainbow connection number rc(G) of G is the smallest integer number k for which there exists a k-edge-coloring of G such that every two distinct vertices of G are connected by a rainbow path. In this paper, we obtain upper bounds for the oriented diameter and the rainbow connection number of a graph in terms of rad(G) and η(G), where rad(G) is the radius of G and η(G) is the smallest integer number such that every edge of G is contained in a cycle of length at most η(G). We also obtain constant bounds of the oriented diameter and the rainbow connection number for a (bipartite) graph G in terms of the minimum degree of G.

scholarly journals The rainbow connection number of 2-connected graphs

2013 ◽  
Vol 313 (19) ◽  
pp. 1884-1892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Ekstein ◽  
Přemysl Holub ◽  
Tomáš Kaiser ◽  
Maria Koch ◽  
Stephan Matos Camacho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Connection Number ◽  
Connected Graphs ◽  
Rainbow Connection Number ◽  
Rainbow Connection

scholarly journals On Rainbow Connection

10.37236/781 ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yair Caro ◽  
Arie Lev ◽  
Yehuda Roditty ◽  
Zsolt Tuza ◽  
Raphael Yuster
Keyword(s):  
Computational Complexity ◽  
Connected Graph ◽  
Minimum Degree ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Upper Bounds ◽  
Threshold Function ◽  
Colored Graph ◽  
Connection Number ◽  
Rainbow Connection Number ◽  
Rainbow Connection

An edge-colored graph $G$ is rainbow connected if any two vertices are connected by a path whose edges have distinct colors. The rainbow connection number of a connected graph $G$, denoted $rc(G)$, is the smallest number of colors that are needed in order to make $G$ rainbow connected. In this paper we prove several non-trivial upper bounds for $rc(G)$, as well as determine sufficient conditions that guarantee $rc(G)=2$. Among our results we prove that if $G$ is a connected graph with $n$ vertices and with minimum degree $3$ then $rc(G) < 5n/6$, and if the minimum degree is $\delta$ then $rc(G) \le {\ln \delta\over\delta}n(1+o_\delta(1))$. We also determine the threshold function for a random graph to have $rc(G)=2$ and make several conjectures concerning the computational complexity of rainbow connection.

scholarly journals PENENTUAN RAINBOW CONNECTION NUMBER UNTUK AMALGAMASI GRAF LENGKAP DENGAN GRAF RODA

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 345
Author(s):  
Risya Hazani Utari ◽  
Lyra Yulianti ◽  
Syafrizal Sy
Keyword(s):  
Connection Number ◽  
Rainbow Connection Number ◽  
Rainbow Connection

Suatu pewarnaan terhadap sisi-sisi di graf G terhubung tak trivial didefinisikan sebagai c : E(G) → {1, 2, · · · , k} untuk k ∈ N adalah suatu pewarnaan terhadap sisi-sisi di G sedemikian sehingga setiap sisi yang bertetangga boleh diberi warna yang sama. Banyaknya warna minimal yang diperlukan untuk membuat graf G bersifat rainbow connected disebut dengan rainbow connection number dari G, yang dinotasikan dengan rc(G). Penelitian ini menentukan rainbow connection number untuk amalgamasi 2 buah graf lengkap K4 dengan 2 buah graf roda W4 yang diperoleh dari menggabungkan satu titik pada setiap graf lengkap K4 dengan satu titik pusat pada setiap graf roda W4.Kata Kunci: Amalgamasi, Graf lengkap K4, Graf Roda W4, Rainbow Connection Number

scholarly journals Rainbow Connection Number and Chromatic Index of Rough Ideal based Rough Edge Cayley Graph

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1926 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Praba ◽  
X.A. Benazir Obilia
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Cayley Graph ◽  
Chromatic Index ◽  
Connection Number ◽  
Rainbow Connection Number ◽  
Rainbow Connection

Rainbow connection number and chromatic index are two significant parameters in the study ofgraph theory. In this work, rainbow connection number and chromatic index of Rough Ideal based Rough Edge Cayley Graph G(T(J)) are evaluated. We prove that the rainbow connection number of G(T(J)) is 2 and the chromatic index of G(T(J)) is 2(2n^m)(3m^1):Rainbow connection number and chromatic index are two significant parameters in the study of graph theory. In this work, rainbow connection number and chromatic index of Rough Ideal based Rough Edge Cayley Graph  are evaluated. We prove that the rainbow connection number of  is 2 and the chromatic index of  is .

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