Improving the Effective Supporting and Fracturing Technology is the Key to the Successful Stimulation of Low-Permeability and Low-Rank Coalbed Methane Reservoirs

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Wang ◽  
Qingzhong Zhu ◽  
Wei Zheng ◽  
Haibing Lu
2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 509-516
Author(s):  
Andrzej Olajossy

Abstract Methane sorption capacity is of significance in the issues of coalbed methane (CBM) and depends on various parameters, including mainly, on rank of coal and the maceral content in coals. However, in some of the World coals basins the influences of those parameters on methane sorption capacity is various and sometimes complicated. Usually the rank of coal is expressed by its vitrinite reflectance Ro. Moreover, in coals for which there is a high correlation between vitrinite reflectance and volatile matter Vdaf the rank of coal may also be represented by Vdaf. The influence of the rank of coal on methane sorption capacity for Polish coals is not well understood, hence the examination in the presented paper was undertaken. For the purpose of analysis there were chosen fourteen samples of hard coal originating from the Upper Silesian Basin and Lower Silesian Basin. The scope of the sorption capacity is: 15-42 cm3/g and the scope of vitrinite reflectance: 0,6-2,2%. Majority of those coals were of low rank, high volatile matter (HV), some were of middle rank, middle volatile matter (MV) and among them there was a small number of high rank, low volatile matter (LV) coals. The analysis was conducted on the basis of available from the literature results of research of petrographic composition and methane sorption isotherms. Some of those samples were in the form (shape) of grains and others - as cut out plates of coal. The high pressure isotherms previously obtained in the cited studies were analyzed here for the purpose of establishing their sorption capacity on the basis of Langmuire equation. As a result of this paper, it turned out that for low rank, HV coals the Langmuire volume VL slightly decreases with the increase of rank, reaching its minimum for the middle rank (MV) coal and then increases with the rise of the rank (LV). From the graphic illustrations presented with respect to this relation follows the similarity to the Indian coals and partially to the Australian coals.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas N. Olsen ◽  
Tom R. Bratton ◽  
Kevin Van Tanner ◽  
Adam donald ◽  
Randy Koepsell

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 460-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandong Zhou ◽  
Dameng Liu ◽  
Yidong Cai ◽  
Yingjin Wang ◽  
Detian Yan

The mineral characteristics (occurrence, type, and content) of low-rank coal and their influence on coalbed methane (CBM) reservoirs are investigated at the micro- and nanoscales. Six coal samples of three representative coalmines were used to demonstrate the uniform tectonization from the Zhundong coalfield, NW China. Based on optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopyenergy dispersive spectrum (SEM-EDS) analysis, the mineral composition and occurrence characteristics were discussed. The micro- and nanoscale reservoir characteristics in low-rank coal (pore size distribution and adsorption capability) were studied by diverse methods, including lowtemperature N2 adsorption/desorption, mercury intrusion porosimetry and CH4 isotherm adsorption analysis. The coal reservoir nuclear magnetic T2 spectra of porosity and movable fluid were obtained by combining low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis, which has an advantage of determining pore fluid technology. The mineral content is highly variable (4˜16 vol.%) in the Xi Heishan prospecting area of the Qitai region. Kaolinite, goyazite, ankerite and anorthosite were microscopically observed to be filling in coal pores and microfractures, and the minerals are given priority to silicate minerals. There is a greater content of mesopores (100–1000 nm) and transition pores (10–100 nm), and they are well connected. The micropores (0–10 nm) are dominated by parallel plate, closed or wedge-shaped pores. Furthermore, the microfractures are mainly observed for types B (width ≥ 5 μm and length≤ 10 mm) and D (width<5 μm and length<300 μm). The results show that microfractures B and C (width< 5 μm and length ≥ 300 μm) are better connected, but the orientation and connectivity of type D are worse. The Langmuir volume and mesopore content decreased with increasing mineral content, which shows that the low-rank coal minerals filled some adsorption space; the reduced CBM adsorption capacity and cellular pore and intergranular pore filled with minerals affect the mesopore content. Therefore, mineral characterization significantly influences methane adsorption capacity and pore structure.


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