Efficacy of autologous serum therapy in patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria compared to control group assessed by dermatological life quality index(DLQI) questionnaire (Late Breaking Abstract)

Author(s):  
Kasra Rabeti Moghadam
Author(s):  
Bharti Patel ◽  
Komal Kapadia ◽  
Khushbu Chauhan ◽  
Neela Bhuptani

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Chronic urticaria (CU) is a vexing problem and patients suffer from the morbidity that arise from irritable itch and wheals and are also subjected to a huge antihistamine pill burden. A subset of patients with CU may have an autoimmune basis for their condition, as shown by a positive skin test to ASST. The objective of the study was to compare efficacy of AST in ASST positive and negative patients and its impact on dermatology life quality index (DLQI) in patients, before and after AST.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective, interventional study was conducted in the Department of dermatology (Skin) OPD of our institute from October 2016 to October 2017. Fifty patients were selected randomly and antihistaminics were withdrawn before ASST. Test was performed in all patients and AST was given for 9 weeks in both (ASST positive &amp; negative) groups, along with tablet levocetrizine on demand basis and followed for 4 weeks after completion of 9 weeks of therapy. Total severity score (TSS), urticaria activity score (UAS), dermatologic life quality index (DLQI) were used as primary effective parameters and were recorded at baseline and weekly after each injections of AST.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> UAS and TSS showed significant improvement (&gt;50%) after 5th week in both group patients. DLQI showed higher improvement in ASST positive patients.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> We found significant improvement in ASST positive and ASST negative patients but ASST positive patients required more time to experience the benefit of AST.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>


2006 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.D. Pandey ◽  
J.S. Nathwani ◽  
N.C. Lind

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dharmendra Karn ◽  
Shekhar KC

Background: Quality of life in chronic idiopathic urticaria is hampered as efficacy of H1-antihistamines is limited. Autologous serum containing tolerance-generating anti-idiotype antibodies is a novel and cost-effective therapy. This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of autologous serum therapy (AST) among chronic urticaria patients with autologous skin prick test positive and negative status.Methods: Untreated 102 patients of chronic urticaria were enrolled in a non-randomized interventional study. Patients were categorized into two groups based on autologous serum skin prick test as test positive (ASST +) and test negative (ASST -). Patients were then treated with intramuscular injection of 0.05ml per kg body weight of autologous serum weekly for 10 weeks. Urticaria activity scoring (UAS) tool was used for quantification of the symptoms. Weekly recording of UAS (range: 0-42) was made before the therapy (baseline) and during the therapy for 10 weeks.Results: Significant improvement with AST in the mean UAS was noted from baseline to 10 weeks in both the group of patients (14.6 ± 6.3 and 10.2 ± 5.1 for ASST+ group; 16.9 ± 7.8 and 8.6 ± 4.8 for ASST- group; at baseline and 10 weeks, respectively (p-value for both <0.05)). However no statistical significance was found while comparing the efficacy of the therapy against ASST + and ASST - Groups (p-value > 0.05).Conclusions: Irrespective of autologous skin prick test results, autologous serum therapy showed significant improvement in patients with chornic idiopathic urticaria. AST can, thus, be an effective treatment modality for it.


2005 ◽  
Vol 125 (4) ◽  
pp. 659-664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Hongbo ◽  
Charles L. Thomas ◽  
Michael A. Harrison ◽  
M. Sam Salek ◽  
Andrew Y. Finlay

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