Abstract title: Mapping the quality of prostate cancer care in Europe

Author(s):  
Heather Payne
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 419-424
Author(s):  
Parth K. Modi ◽  
Phyllis Yan ◽  
Brent K. Hollenbeck ◽  
Samuel R. Kaufman ◽  
Tudor Borza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement 2) ◽  
pp. 101s-101s
Author(s):  
A. Anderson ◽  
K. Verrill ◽  
S. Hughes ◽  
S. Harenwall ◽  
L. Howells ◽  
...  

Background: Advancements in diagnosis and cancer treatment mean survival rates have improved but as a consequence many people are living with the adverse physical effects of complex treatments, financial hardship, work and relationship stress, and fear of recurrence. Person-centered, holistic care is required to help people maximize all aspects of their quality of life when living with and beyond their cancer, but debate continues around which models are economically sustainable and effective in achieving the desired outcomes. Maggie's ( www.maggiescentres.org ) is an innovative, multidisciplinary model of holistic supportive cancer care, widely regarded as an exemplar of best practice in cancer rehabilitation and supported self-management. In 2017 Maggie's received 249,247 visits across the network of centres in the UK, Hong Kong and Tokyo. The Maggie's program is designed to incorporate evidence based psychoeducation techniques delivered by multidisciplinary oncology professionals; offer personalised and understandable treatment and lifestyle information; and maximize the opportunity for social-support. Outcome evaluation is embedded within the model of care. Aim: To illustrate the holistic Maggie's model using outcome data from “Managing Stress” and “Living with and after Prostate Cancer (LWAPC)” courses to provide examples of the impact Maggie´s makes in enhancing quality of life. Methods: A subset of participants in “Managing Stress” and “Living with and after Prostate Cancer” courses across the network of UK Maggie´s Centres completed pre and post course standardized questionnaires. Results: Participants in “Managing Stress” found significant improvements in overall psychological well-being and quality of life (QoL) (t(40)=3.28, P = .002) and significant improvements in their ability to tolerate uncertainty (t(47) = 3.23, P = .002). Participants in the LWAPC found significant improvements in overall prostate cancer specific QoL ( t(37)=3.603, P = .001), general well-being ( t(37)=2.61, P = .013), and emotional well-being ( t(37)=2.62, P = .013). Also, significant reductions were found in overall negative appraisal of life (t(52)=2.96, P = .005), overall health worries (t(52) 2.28, P = 0.27), worries about the future (t(52) = 2.85, P = .006) and uncertainty (t(52) = 3.89, P < .001). Conclusion: Globally, the supportive care needs of people affected by cancer are changing but the Maggie's model of care offers valuable lessons that can be generalized across varied support settings to meet these emerging needs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. S45
Author(s):  
R. Jayadevappa ◽  
S. Chhatre

Cancer ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 119 (20) ◽  
pp. 3629-3635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ted A. Skolarus ◽  
Stephanie Chan ◽  
Jeremy B. Shelton ◽  
Anna Liza Antonio ◽  
Anne E. Sales ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
David F Penson
Keyword(s):  

2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (4S) ◽  
pp. 592-592
Author(s):  
Ravishankar Jayadevappa ◽  
Sumedha Chhatre ◽  
Richard Whittington ◽  
Alan J. Wein ◽  
S. Bruce Malkowicz

2013 ◽  
Vol 189 (4S) ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Schroeck ◽  
Samuel Kaufman ◽  
Bruce Jacobs ◽  
Ted Skolarus ◽  
John Hollingsworth ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (6_suppl) ◽  
pp. 223-223
Author(s):  
Ravishankar Jayadevappa ◽  
Sumedha Chhatre ◽  
S. Bruce Malkowicz ◽  
Thomas J. Guzzo ◽  
Alan J. Wein ◽  
...  

223 Background: There is no consistent evidence with respect to the role of hospital efficiency in improving quality of prostate cancer care. Study objective was to examine the association between hospital efficiency and quality of care in African American, Hispanic, and white Medicare beneficiaries with prostate cancer. Methods: Population-based cohort study using Surveillance, Epidemiological, and End Results-Medicare (SEER-Medicare) data from 2000–2016 for prostate cancer patients aged 66 or older. SEER-Medicare data was linked to American Hospital Association data. We computed hospital technical efficiency using data envelopment analysis. Outcomes were emergency room visits, complications, hospitalizations, cost, treatment and mortality (all-cause and prostate cancer-specific). We used competing risk analysis for survival, log-link GLM models for cost, and Poisson (zero inflated) models for count data. Propensity score and instrumental variable approaches were used to minimize potential biases. Results: We identified 87,117 eligible prostate cancer patients. Of these, 86% were white, 11% were African American, and 3% were Hispanic. Table shows the association between four quartiles of efficiency and outcomes. Higher hospital efficiency was consistently associated with decreased all-cause mortality, prostate cancer-specific mortality and emergency room visits. Association between hospital efficiency and mortality varied between racial and ethnic groups. Conclusions: Increasing hospital efficiency may reduce some of the disparity in prostate cancer outcomes. Our findings indicate important racial and ethnic differences that should be considered while planning hospital efficiency models to improve quality of prostate cancer care. Policies to redirect minority patients to hospital with higher efficiency may reduce racial and ethnic disparity in quality of care and outcomes. [Table: see text]


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