scholarly journals ANALISA TERMOHIDROLIKA KERUSAKAN KONDENSOR ORTHO DICHLOROBENZENE TIPE SHELL DAN TUBE

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bambang Teguh P. ◽  
Riki Jaka Komara

Telah terjadi kerusakan pada sejumlah tube pada kondensor Ortho Dichlorobenzene (ODCB). Kondensor ODCB adalah jenis shell and tube tipe BEM, posisi vertikal, dengan expansion joint pada shell. ODCB mengalir di sisi tube dan air pendingin (CW) mengalir di sisi shell secara paralel dari atas ke bawah. Hasil uji material menyimpulkan bahwa kerusakan berupa Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) yang disebabkan oleh tegangan bengkok akibat ekspansi tube yang tertahan. Namun demikian, ternyata retakan tube terjadi tidak pada tengah-tengah bentangan panjang tube melainkan pada jarak sekitar 450 – 500 mm dari tube sheet, tidak jauh dari shell inlet nozlle. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mempelajari fenomena termohidrolika lokal yang menyebabkan kerusakan tube. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan pada jarak sekitar 450 – 500 mm dari tube sheet, CW di sisi shell mulai mendidih dan ODCB di sisi tube mulai terkondensasi. Uap air yang terbentuk mengisi ruang shell bagian atas. Proses pendinginan di zona ini menjadi sangat buruk dan mengakibatkan gradien temperatur dinding tube ke arah longitudinal cukup tinggi. Gradien temperatur yang tinggi menyebabkan kekuatan dinding tube menurun, sehingga saat ekspansi tube tertahan, tube akan bengkok pada zona tersebut.Kata kunci: Ortho Dichlorobenzene, kondesor, shell and tube, BEM, aliran paralel, SS 316 L, stress corrosion cracking, tube bengkok, kondensasi, pendidihan

2014 ◽  
Vol 577 ◽  
pp. 23-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Yang ◽  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Yang Song

Tree-like transgranular cracks were found at the bottom of a expansion joint bellow that had been used for heat-supply network at 90°C and 0.8MPa. A failure analysis was conducted, including visual, microstructural, compositional, and mechanical characterization, to determine the cause and source of the degradation. Branched, brittle cracks were observed in the failure region and exhibited transgranular propagation. The results showed that the concentration of the chloride in the deposit was 248 ppm in the intermittent wet/dry cycles situation. It was determined that the likely cause of failure was neutral pH, Concentrated chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  

Abstract AMBRONZE 413 is a copper-tin bronze recommended for plater's plates and electrical contact springs. It is relatively immune to stress-corrosion cracking. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Cu-201. Producer or source: Anaconda American Brass Company.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  

Abstract NICROFER 5716 HMoW is a nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy with tungsten and extremely low carbon and silicon contents. It has excellent resistance to crevice corrosion, pitting and stress-corrosion cracking. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-324. Producer or source: Vereingte Deutsche Metallwerke AG.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  

Abstract NAS 825 is a corrosion-resistant nickel alloy that has resistance to both oxidizing and reducing environments, and with 42% nickel, the alloy is very resistant to chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-694. Producer or source: Nippon Yakin Kogyo Company Ltd.


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