scholarly journals On \phi prime submodules

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismael Akray

In this paper, we study some properties of φ-prime submodules andwe give another charactrization for it. For given submodules N and K of a moduleM with K ⊆ N, we prove that N is φ-prime submodule if and only if N/Kis φ_K-prime submodule. Finally, we show that any finite sum of φ-prime submodules isφ-prime.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Hisyam Ihsan ◽  
Muhammad Abdy ◽  
Samsu Alam B

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kajian pustaka yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji sifat-sifat submodul prima dan submodul prima lemah serta hubungan antara keduanya. Kajian dimulai dari definisi submodul prima dan submodul prima lemah, selanjutnya dikaji mengenai sifat-sifat dari keduanya. Pada penelitian ini, semua ring yang diberikan adalah ring komutatif dengan unsur kesatuan dan modul yang diberikan adalah modul uniter. Sebagai hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh beberapa pernyataan yang ekuivalen, misalkan  suatu -modul ,  submodul sejati di  dan ideal di , maka ketiga pernyataan berikut ekuivalen, (1)  merupakan submodul prima, (2) Setiap submodul tak nol dari   -modul memiliki annihilator yang sama, (3) Untuk setiap submodul  di , subring  di , jika berlaku  maka  atau . Di lain hal, pada submodul prima lemah jika diberikan  suatu -modul,  submodul sejati di , maka pernyataan berikut ekuivalen, yaitu (1) Submodul  merupakan submodul prima lemah, (2) Untuk setiap , jika  maka . Selain itu, didapatkan pula hubungan antara keduanya, yaitu setiap submodul prima merupakan submodul prima lemah.Kata Kunci: Submodul Prima, Submodul Prima Lemah, Ideal Prima. This research is literature study that aims to examine the properties of prime submodules and weakly prime submodules and the relationship between  both of them. The study starts from the definition of prime submodules and weakly prime submodules, then reviewed about the properties both of them. Throughout this paper all rings are commutative with identity and all modules are unitary. As the result of this research, obtained several equivalent statements, let  be a -module,  be a proper submodule of  and  ideal of , then the following three statetments are equivalent, (1)  is a prime submodule, (2) Every nonzero submodule of   -module has the same annihilator, (3) For any submodule  of , subring  of , if  then  or . In other case, for weakly prime submodules, if given  is a unitary -module,  be a proper submodule of , then the following statements are equivalent, (1)  is a weakly prime submodule, (2) For any , if  then . In addition, also found the relationship between both of them, i.e. any prime submodule is weakly prime submodule.Keywords: Prime Submodules, Weakly Prime Submdules, Prime Ideal.


2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-168
Author(s):  
Hosein Fazaeli Moghimi ◽  
Batool Zarei Jalal Abadi

‎Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity‎, ‎and $n\geq 1$ an integer‎. ‎A proper submodule $N$ of an $R$-module $M$ is called‎ ‎an $n$-prime submodule if whenever $a_1 \cdots a_{n+1}m\in N$ for some non-units $a_1‎, ‎\ldots‎ , ‎a_{n+1}\in R$ and $m\in M$‎, ‎then $m\in N$ or there are $n$ of the $a_i$'s whose product is in $(N:M)$‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we study $n$-prime submodules as a generalization of prime submodules‎. ‎Among other results‎, ‎it is shown that if $M$ is a finitely generated faithful multiplication module over a Dedekind domain $R$‎, ‎then every $n$-prime submodule of $M$ has the form $m_1\cdots m_t M$ for some maximal ideals $m_1,\ldots,m_t$ of $R$ with $1\leq t\leq n$‎.


2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kürşat Hakan Oral ◽  
Neslihan Ayşen Özkirişci ◽  
Ünsal Tekir

AbstractIn a multiplication module, prime submodules have the following property: if a prime submodule contains a finite intersection of submodules, then one of the submodules is contained in the prime submodule. In this paper, we generalize this property to infinite intersection of submodules and call such prime submodules strongly prime submodules. A multiplication module in which every prime submodule is strongly prime will be called a strongly 0-dimensional module. It is also an extension of strongly 0-dimensional rings. After this we investigate properties of strongly 0-dimensional modules and give relations of von Neumann regular modules, Q-modules and strongly 0-dimensional modules


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3479-3489
Author(s):  
K. Al-Zoubi ◽  
M. Al-Azaizeh

Let $G$ be an abelian group with identity $e$. Let $R$ be a $G$-graded commutative ring with identity, $M$ a graded $R$-module and $S\subseteq h(R)$ a multiplicatively closed subset of $R$. In this paper, we introduce the concept of graded $S$-prime submodules of graded modules over graded commutative rings. We investigate some properties of this class of graded submodules and their homogeneous components. Let $N$ be a graded submodule of $M$ such that $(N:_{R}M)\cap S=\emptyset $. We say that $N$ is \textit{a graded }$S$\textit{-prime submodule of }$M$ if there exists $s_{g}\in S$ and whenever $a_{h}m_{i}\in N,$ then either $s_{g}a_{h}\in (N:_{R}M)$ or $s_{g}m_{i}\in N$ for each $a_{h}\in h(R) $ and $m_{i}\in h(M).$


2021 ◽  
Vol 110 (124) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Shatha Alghueiri ◽  
Khaldoun Al-Zoubi

Let G be a group with identity e. Let R be a G-graded commutative ring with identity and M a graded R-module. We introduce the concept of graded Ie-prime submodule as a generalization of a graded prime submodule for I =?g?G Ig a fixed graded ideal of R. We give a number of results concerning this class of graded submodules and their homogeneous components. A proper graded submodule N of M is said to be a graded Ie-prime submodule of M if whenever rg ? h(R) and mh ? h(M) with rgmh ? N ? IeN, then either rg ? (N :R M) or mh ? N.


2009 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
NASER ZAMANI

AbstractLet R be a commutative ring with non-zero identity and M be a unitary R-module. Let (M) be the set of all submodules of M, and φ: (M) → (M) ∪ {∅} be a function. We say that a proper submodule P of M is a prime submodule relative to φ or φ-prime submodule if a ∈ R and x ∈ M, with ax ∈ P ∖ φ(P) implies that a ∈(P :RM) or x ∈ P. So if we take φ(N) = ∅ for each N ∈ (M), then a φ-prime submodule is exactly a prime submodule. Also if we consider φ(N) = {0} for each submodule N of M, then in this case a φ-prime submodule will be called a weak prime submodule. Some of the properties of this concept will be investigated. Some characterisations of φ-prime submodules will be given, and we show that under some assumptions prime submodules and φ1-prime submodules coincide.


2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Ali Sh. Ajeel ◽  
Haibat K. Mohammad Ali

In this research note approximately prime submodules is defined as a new generalization of prime submodules of unitary modules over a commutative ring with identity. A proper submodule  of an -module  is called an approximaitly prime submodule of  (for short app-prime submodule), if when ever , where , , implies that either  or . So, an ideal  of a ring  is called app-prime ideal of  if   is an app-prime submodule of -module . Several basic properties, characterizations and examples of approximaitly prime submodules were given. Furthermore, the definition of approximaitly prime radical of submodules of modules were introduced, and some of it is properties were established.


Author(s):  
Alireza Abbasi ◽  
Mohammad Hasan Naderi

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and let M be an R-module. A proper submodule P of M is called a classical prime submodule if abm ∈ P, for a,b ∈ R, and m ∈ M, implies that am ∈ P or bm ∈ P. The classical prime spectrum of M, Cl.Spec(M), is defined to be the set of all classical prime submodules of M. We say M is classical primefule if M = 0, or the map ψ from Cl.Spec(M) to Spec(R/Ann(M)), defined by ψ(P) = (P : M)/Ann(M) for all P ∈ Cl.Spec(M), is surjective. In this paper, we study classical primeful modules as a generalisation of primeful modules. Also we investigate some properties of a topology that is defined on Cl.Spec(M), named the Zariski topology.


Author(s):  
Haibat K. Mohammadali ◽  
Ali Sh. Ajeel

“Let  be a commutative ring with identity and  is a left unitary -module. A proper submodule  of  is called a quasi-prime submodule, if whenever , where ,  implies that either  or ”. As a generalization of a quasi-prime submodules, in this paper we introduce the concept of approximaitly quasi-prime submodules, where a proper submodule  of  is an approximaitly quasi-prime submodule, if whenever , where ,  implies that either  or , where  is the intersection of all essential submodules of . Many basic properties, characterization and examples of this concept are given. Furthermore, we study the behavior of approximaitly quasi-prime submodules under -homomorphisms. Finally, we introduced characterizations of approximaitly quasi-prime submodule in class of multiplication modules.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 11610-11619
Author(s):  
Waheed Ahmad Khan ◽  
◽  
Kiran Farid ◽  
Abdelghani Taouti ◽  

<abstract><p>Let $ R $ be a commutative ring with identity and $ N $ be a submodule of an $ R $-module $ M $. We say a nonnil submodule $ N $ of an $ R $-module $ M $ is a $ \mathrm{\Phi} $-powerful (resp., $ \mathrm{\Phi} $-strongly prime) submodule, if $ \mathrm{\Phi}(N) $ is a powerful (resp., strongly prime) submodule of a module $ \mathrm{\Phi}(M) $. We show that a nonnil prime submodule $ N $ of an $ R $-module $ M $ is a $ \mathrm{\Phi} $-powerful submodule if and only if it is a $ \mathrm{\Phi} $-strongly prime submodule. Similarly, if every prime submodule of an $ R $-module $ M $ is a $ \mathrm{\Phi} $-strongly prime, then we call it a $ \mathrm{\Phi} $-pseudo-valuation module ($ \mathrm{\Phi} $-PVM). We also prove that a faithful multiplication $ R $-module $ M $ is $ \mathrm{\Phi} $-PVM if and only if some maximal nonnil submodules of $ M $ are $ \mathrm{\Phi} $-powerful. In this perspective, we analyze that $ M $ is $ \mathrm{\Phi} $-PVM if and only if $ R $ is a PVD. In due course, we provide some characterizations of these submodules along with their relationships under certain conditions.</p></abstract>


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