scholarly journals Electromagnetic multipole of positive and negative parity states in 24Mg by elastic and inelastic electron scattering

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (42) ◽  
pp. 27-41
Author(s):  
NOORI S. Manie

In the present work, the nuclear shell model with Hartree–Fock (HF) calculations have been used to investigate the nuclear structure of 24Mg nucleus. Particularly, elastic and inelastic electron scattering form factors and transition probabilities have been calculated for low-lying positive and negative states. The sd and sdpf shell model spaces have been used to calculate the one-body density matrix elements (OBDM) for positive and negative parity states respectively. Skyrme-Hartree-Fock (SHF) with different parameterizations has been tested with shell model calculation as a single particle potential for reproducing the experimental data along with a harmonic oscillator (HO) and Woods-Saxon (WS) single-particle potentials. The effect of the nuclear effective charge has been implemented via using different folding models; valance, Tassie and Bohr-Mottelson. The evaluated results have been discussed and compared with available experimental data.

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (31) ◽  
pp. 28-36
Author(s):  
Ali A. Alzubadi

Shell model and Hartree-Fock calculations have been adopted to study the elastic and inelastic electron scattering form factors for 25Mg nucleus. The wave functions for this nucleus have been utilized from the shell model using USDA two-body effective interaction for this nucleus with the sd shell model space. On the other hand, the SkXcsb Skyrme parameterization has been used within the Hartree-Fock method to get the single-particle potential which is used to calculate the single-particle matrix elements. The calculated form factors have been compared with available experimental data.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (31) ◽  
pp. 13-27
Author(s):  
Adie D. Salman

Inelastic longitudinal electron scattering form factors to 2+ and 4+ states in 65Cu nucleus has been calculated in the (2p3/2 1f 5/2 2p1/2) shell model space with the F5PVH effective interaction. The harmonic oscillator potential has been applied to calculate the wave functions of radial single-particle matrix elements. Two shell model codes, CP and NUSHELL are used to obtain results. The form factor of inelastic electron scattering to 1/21−, 1/22−, 3/22−, 3/23−, 5/21−, 5/22− and 7/2- states and finding the transition probabilities B (C2) (in units of e2 fm4) for these transitions and B (C4) (in units of e2 fm8) for the transition 7/2-, and comparing them with experimental data. Both the form factors and reduced transition probabilities with core-polarization effects gave a reasonable description of the experimental data.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (09) ◽  
pp. 1450046 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. Salman ◽  
N. Al-Dahan ◽  
F. I. Sharrad ◽  
I. Hossain

Inelastic electron scattering form factors for 29 Si nucleus with total angular momentum and positive parity (Jπ) and excited energy (3/2+, 1.273 MeV; 5/2+, 2.028 MeV; 3/2+, 2.425 MeV and 7/2+, 4.079 MeV) have been calculated using higher energy configurations outside the sd-shell. The calculations of inelastic form factors up to the first- and second-order with and without core-polarization (CP) effects were compared with the available experimental data. The calculations of inelastic electron scattering form factors up to the first-order with CP effects are in agreement with the experimental data, excepted for states 3/2+(1.273 MeV) and 5/2+(2.028 MeV) and without this effect are failed for all states. Furthermore, the calculations of inelastic electron scattering form factors up to the second-order with CP effects are in agreement with the experimental data for 3/2+(1.273 MeV) and 5/2+(2.028 MeV).


1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (22) ◽  
pp. 2743-2753 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Groh ◽  
R. P. Singhal ◽  
H. S. Caplan ◽  
B. S. Dolbilkin

The inelastic electron scattering cross sections for the excitation of the levels in 18O lying below 6.0 MeV have been measured in the momentum transfer range 0.5 < q < 1.0 fm−1. Excitation of the following T = 1 levels was observed: 1.98 MeV (2+), 3.63 MeV (0+), 3.92 MeV (2+), 4.45 MeV (1−), 5.09 MeV (3−), 5.25 MeV (2+), and 5.33 MeV (0+). Estimates of transition probabilities to the ground state have been made through a parameterization of the data using the generalized Helm model. Longitudinal form factors calculated from the wave functions of Benson and Irvine show excellent agreement with the experimental form factors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
A.A. Al-Sammarraie ◽  
F.A. Ahmed ◽  
A.A. Okhunov

The negative-parity states of 24Mg nucleus are investigated within the shell model. We are based on the calculations of energy levels, total squared form factors, and transition probability using the p-sd-pf (PSDPF) Hamiltonian in a large model space (0 + 1) hW. The comparison between the experimental and theoretical states showed a good agreement within a truncated model space. The PSDPF-based calculations successfully reproduced the data on the total squared form factors and transition probabilities of the negative-parity states in 24Mg nucleus. These quantities depend on the one-body density matrix elements that are obtained from the PSDPF Hamiltonian. The wave functions of radial one-particle matrix elements calculated with the harmonic-oscillator potential are suitable to predict experimental data by changing the center-of-mass corrections.


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-112
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

The transverse electron scattering form factors have been studied for low –lying excited states of 7Li nucleus. These states are specified by J? T= (0.478MeV), (4.63MeV) and (6.68MeV). The transitions to these states are taking place by both isoscalar and isovector components. These form factors have been analyzed in the framework of the multi-nucleon configuration mixing of harmonic oscillator shell model with size parameter brms=1.74fm. The universal two-body of Cohen-Kurath is used to generate the 1p-shell wave functions. The core polarization effects are included in the calculations through effective g-factors and resolved many discrepancies with experiments. A higher configuration effect outside the 1p-shell model space, such as the 2p-shell, enhances the form factors for q-values and reproduces the data. The present results are compared with other theoretical models. PACS: 25.30.Bf Elastic electron scattering - 25.30.Dh Inelastic electron scattering to specific states – 21.60.Cs Shell model – 27.20. +n 5? A ?19


1983 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 1939-1956 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Yen ◽  
R. J. Sobie ◽  
T. E. Drake ◽  
H. Zarek ◽  
C. F. Williamson ◽  
...  

1968 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 268-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Antony-Spies ◽  
W. Donner ◽  
H.G. Wahsweiler ◽  
W. Greiner

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