Iron Making during the Migration Period: The case of the Lombards

Author(s):  
Vasco La Salvia
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 142 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-213
Author(s):  
Ludwig Rübekeil

AbstractThis article investigates the origin and history of two names dating from late Antiquity or the migration period. The first is the personal name Tufa, the second is the tribal name Armilausini. The two names can be traced back to a corresponding Germanic loan word in the Latin military language, tufa and armilausia, respectively, both of which are continued in the military language of the Eastern Roman and Byzantine Empire. The names are based on the appellative nouns. Both the appellatives and, even more so, the names turn out to be characteristic products of the multilingual background of the Roman military, as they show several signs of linguistic interference such as lexical reanalysis / folk etymology, morphological remodelling and semantic specialization.


2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 800-808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Salto ◽  
Enrique Alba
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-361
Author(s):  
E. Yoldaş

This study presents results obtained from the data of KIC 6044064 (KOI 6652). KIC 6044064 was observed by the Kepler Mission for a total of 1384.254 days. 525 minima times were determined, 264 of which were primary minima and the rest were secondary minima. The OPEA model was derived and its parameters were obtained. On the secondary component, there are two different spot bands latitudinally outstretched, consisting of three spots located with a phase interval of 0.33. The average migration period was found to be 623.063±4.870 days (1.71±0.01 years) for the first spot group, while it was 1125.514±7.305 days (3.08±0.02 years) for the second group. The spectral types of the components seem to be G7V+K9V. Their masses and radii were determined to be 0.86Mʘ and 0.89Rʘ for the primary component and 0.54Mʘ and 0.62Rʘ for the secondary component.


Viking ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frode Iversen ◽  
Karoline Kjesrud ◽  
Harald Bjorvand ◽  
Justin J. L. Kimball ◽  
Sigrid Mannsåker Gundersen

The iril at Øverby in Vingulmark This article presents the first interpretation of a 5th century proto-Norse runic inscription discovered in 2017 at Øverby, Østfold, Norway: "Cut runes in, skilled iril, for Isni”. The meaning of the word iril is discussed in light of the ten other proto-Norse inscriptions in Scandinavia where irils are mentioned. Through analysis of the language, history, archaeology and landscape context of all the iril inscriptions, we argue that the iril in the Roman and Migration period was a military leader, an earl, subordinate to a King. The iril at Øverby was Earl in the medieval shire of Vingulmark. The Earls in this period were located in strategic places in the outskirts of larger habitation areas close to the shire borders. The findings are set in context with among other Danish bog offering sites. We consider the iril a military leader for major warrior groups that fought in Scandinavia and on the continent 1500–1800 years ago. 


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