An Economically Efficient Agent-based Autonomous Road Cleaner for Asian Cities

International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology ◽

10.30939/ijastech..997185 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Ameer HAMZA ◽

Faisal RİAZ ◽

Samia ABİD ◽

Gökhan ATALI ◽

Khurram NAWAZ

Keyword(s):

Agent Based ◽

Asian Cities

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Pedestrian-Vehicles Interaction During Evacuation: Agent-Based Hybrid Evacuation Modelling of Southeast Asian Cities

Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2012 ◽

10.1007/978-3-319-02447-9_36 ◽

2013 ◽

pp. 435-443 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Manuela Di Mauro ◽

Michael Lees ◽

Kusnowidjaja Megawati ◽

Zhenhua Huang

Keyword(s):

Southeast Asian ◽

Agent Based ◽

Evacuation Modelling ◽

Asian Cities

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Total etch dentin bonding systems: scanning electron microscopy of the resin-dentin hybrid layer

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100130092 ◽

1992 ◽

Vol 50 (2) ◽

pp. 1092-1093

Author(s):

Jorge Perdigao

Keyword(s):

Composite Resin ◽

Mechanical Interlocking ◽

Hybrid Layer ◽

Agent Based ◽

Dentin Bonding ◽

Acid Agent ◽

Bond Strengths ◽

Main Component ◽

Bonding Systems ◽

New Generation

In 1955, Buonocore introduced the etching of enamel with phosphoric acid. Bonding to enamel was created by mechanical interlocking of resin tags with enamel prisms. Enamel is an inert tissue whose main component is hydroxyapatite (98% by weight). Conversely, dentin is a wet living tissue crossed by tubules containing cellular extensions of the dental pulp. Dentin consists of 18% of organic material, primarily collagen. Several generations of dentin bonding systems (DBS) have been studied in the last 20 years. The dentin bond strengths associated with these DBS have been constantly lower than the enamel bond strengths. Recently, a new generation of DBS has been described. They are applied in three steps: an acid agent on enamel and dentin (total etch technique), two mixed primers and a bonding agent based on a methacrylate resin. They are supposed to bond composite resin to wet dentin through dentin organic component, forming a peculiar blended structure that is part tooth and part resin: the hybrid layer.

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