Energy Dependence of the Main Characteristics of Forbush Decreases, Obtained by the PAMELA Experiment

2021 ◽  
Vol 85 (11) ◽  
pp. 1276-1279
Author(s):  
I. A. Lagoida ◽  
V. V. Mikhailov ◽  
S. A. Voronov ◽  
M. D. Ngobeni
Keyword(s):  
Energy Dependence ◽  
Forbush Decreases ◽  
Pamela Experiment

scholarly journals Investigations of Forbush decreases in the PAMELA experiment

2017 ◽  
Vol 798 ◽  
pp. 012038
Author(s):  
I A Lagoida ◽  
S A Voronov ◽  
V V Mikhailov
Keyword(s):  
Forbush Decreases ◽  
Pamela Experiment

scholarly journals Forbush decreases of cosmic rays: Energy dependence of the recovery phase

2008 ◽  
Vol 113 (A7) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
I. G. Usoskin ◽  
I. Braun ◽  
O. G. Gladysheva ◽  
J. R. Hörandel ◽  
T. Jämsén ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Energy Dependence ◽  
Recovery Phase ◽  
Forbush Decreases

Case study of Forbush decreases: Energy dependence of the recovery

2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 342-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Jämsén ◽  
I.G. Usoskin ◽  
T. Räihä ◽  
J. Sarkamo ◽  
G.A. Kovaltsov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Dependence ◽  
Forbush Decreases

ENERGY DEPENDENCE OF THE POLARISATION IN ZERO-FIELD QUANTUM BEATS IN Hβ EMISSION

1979 ◽  
Vol 40 (C1) ◽  
pp. C1-335-C1-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Carmeliet ◽  
J. C. Dehaes ◽  
W. Singer
Keyword(s):  
Energy Dependence ◽  
Quantum Beats ◽  
Zero Field

DEEP LEVELS' ACTIVATION ENERGY DEPENDENCE ON MEASUREMENT MODES

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksey Bogachev ◽  
Vladimir Krylov
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Gallium Arsenide ◽  
Energy Dependence ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Deep Levels ◽  
Blocking Voltage

The results of an experiment to determine the activation energy of a deep level in a gallium arsenide mesastructure by capacitive relaxation spectroscopy of deep levels at various values of the blocking voltage are considered.

Fluctuations

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Wigmans
Keyword(s):  
Energy Dependence ◽  
Energy Resolution ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Shower Particle ◽  
Formation Processes ◽  
Instrumental Effects ◽  
Important Type ◽  
High Energies ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Electromagnetic Component

The energy resolution, i.e. the precision with which the energy of a showering particle can be measured, is one of the most important characteristics of a calorimeter. This resolution is determined by fluctuations in the absorption and signal formation processes. In this chapter, the different types of fluctuations that may play a role are examined, and their relative practical importance is addressed. Sources of fluctuations include fluctuations in the number of signal quanta, sampling fluctuations, fluctuations in shower leakage, as well as a variety of instrumental effects. Since the energy dependence of the different types of fluctuations is not the same, different types of fluctuations may dominate the energy resolution at low and and at high energies. An important type of fluctuations is part of the non-compensation phenomena. It concerns fluctuations in the strength of the electromagnetic component of hadronic showers. The effects of these fluctuations, which typically dominate the energy resolution for hadron and jet detection, are examined in detail. In sampling calorimeters, one particular shower particle may sometimes have catastrophic effects on the calorimeter performance. Several examples of such cases are discussed.

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