Induction of Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 in Human Fibroblasts by Basic Calcium Phosphate and Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Crystals: Effect of Phosphocitrate

2001 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul M. Reuben ◽  
Leonor Wenger ◽  
Marcella Cruz ◽  
Herman S. Cheung
1991 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. OHSHIO ◽  
T. OGINO ◽  
S. SATOH ◽  
M. KONARI ◽  
K. NAGASHIMA

A 63-year-old man had a tumourous deposition of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystals in the palmar aspect of the wrist. Traumatic micro-fracture or osteoarthritis was thought to have triggered the deposition of these crystals. It should be possible to differentiate the lesion clinically and radiologically from tumoural calcinosis, in which the deposits consist of calcium carbonate and/or calcium phosphate.


Author(s):  
Gavin Clunie ◽  
Nick Wilkinson ◽  
Elena Nikiphorou ◽  
Deepak R. Jadon

This chapter describes crystal-induced musculoskeletal disease, which encompasses gout, hyperuricaemia, calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate disease, basic calcium phosphate-associated disease, and calcium oxalate arthritis. Their epidemiology, aetiopathogenesis, classification criteria, presenting features, clinical manifestations, and management are discussed. Diet, lifestyle, non-pharmacological and pharmacological approaches to their management are considered. User-friendly algorithms for the management of gout and calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate disease are provided, allowing both rheumatologists and non-rheumatologists to confidently manage these diseases in clinic, ward, or community settings.


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