Drugging the undruggable: gabapentin, pregabalin and the calcium channel α2δ subunit

2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 246-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Offord ◽  
Lori L. Isom
1999 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 684-691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norbert Klugbauer ◽  
Lubica Lacinová ◽  
Elsé Marais ◽  
Muriel Hobom ◽  
Franz Hofmann

2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1257-1265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasunori Saheki ◽  
Cornelia I Bargmann

1997 ◽  
Vol 7 (19) ◽  
pp. 2481-2484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin S. Bryans ◽  
Natasha Davies ◽  
Nicolas S. Gee ◽  
David C. Horwell ◽  
Clare O. Kneen ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 181 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cindy V. Ly ◽  
Chi-Kuang Yao ◽  
Patrik Verstreken ◽  
Tomoko Ohyama ◽  
Hugo J. Bellen

In a screen to identify genes involved in synaptic function, we isolated mutations in Drosophila melanogaster straightjacket (stj), an α2δ subunit of the voltage-gated calcium channel. stj mutant photoreceptors develop normal synaptic connections but display reduced “on–off” transients in electroretinogram recordings, indicating a failure to evoke postsynaptic responses and, thus, a defect in neurotransmission. stj is expressed in neurons but excluded from glia. Mutants exhibit endogenous seizure-like activity, indicating altered neuronal excitability. However, at the synaptic level, stj larval neuromuscular junctions exhibit approximately fourfold reduction in synaptic release compared with controls stemming from a reduced release probability at these synapses. These defects likely stem from destabilization of Cacophony (Cac), the primary presynaptic α1 subunit in D. melanogaster. Interestingly, neuronal overexpression of cac partially rescues the viability and physiological defects in stj mutants, indicating a role for the α2δ Ca2+ channel subunit in mediating the proper localization of an α1 subunit at synapses.


Pain ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 125 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
James J. Lynch ◽  
Prisca Honore ◽  
David J. Anderson ◽  
William H. Bunnelle ◽  
Kathleen H. Mortell ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 831-836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Tokumaru ◽  
Suzuyo Shojaku ◽  
Hiroaki Takehara ◽  
Naohide Hirashima ◽  
Teruo Abe ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 41 (11) ◽  
pp. 1838-1845 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin S. Bryans ◽  
Natasha Davies ◽  
Nicolas S. Gee ◽  
Visaka U. K. Dissanayake ◽  
Giles S. Ratcliffe ◽  
...  

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