scholarly journals XCR1 is differentially expressed in brain metastatic human breast cancer.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Metastatic Breast Cancer ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Metastatic Breast ◽  
Metastatic Tumor ◽  
Clinical Problem ◽  
Differentially Expressed ◽  
Primary Tumors ◽  
Free Survival ◽  
The Brain

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the receptor for chemokines XCL1 and XCL2, the X-C motif chemokine receptor 1, encoded by XCR1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast (4). XCR1 was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer (5). XCR1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of XCR1 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of XCR1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.

scholarly journals ERH is differentially expressed in brain metastatic human breast cancer.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Metastatic Breast Cancer ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Metastatic Breast ◽  
Metastatic Tumor ◽  
Clinical Problem ◽  
Differentially Expressed ◽  
Primary Tumors ◽  
Free Survival ◽  
The Brain

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the enhancer of rudimentary homolog, encoded by ERH, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast (4). ERH was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer (5). ERH mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of ERH in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of ERH expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.

scholarly journals FOXD2 is differentially expressed in brain metastatic human breast cancer.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Metastatic Breast Cancer ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Metastatic Breast ◽  
Metastatic Tumor ◽  
Clinical Problem ◽  
Differentially Expressed ◽  
Primary Tumors ◽  
Forkhead Box ◽  
The Brain

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the forkhead box D2, encoded by FOXD2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast (4). FOXD2 was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer (5). FOXD2 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of FOXD2 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of FOXD2 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.

scholarly journals Secretagogin is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Metastatic Breast Cancer ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Differentially Expressed Gene ◽  
Metastatic Breast ◽  
Metastatic Tumor ◽  
Clinical Problem ◽  
Differentially Expressed ◽  
Primary Tumors ◽  
The Brain

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that secretagogin, encoded by SCGN, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast (4). Secretagogin was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer (5). SCGN mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of SCGN in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of SCGN expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.

Rab11 family-interacting protein 4, RAB11FIP4, is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Metastatic Breast Cancer ◽  
Differentially Expressed Gene ◽  
Metastatic Breast ◽  
Metastatic Tumor ◽  
Clinical Problem ◽  
Interacting Protein ◽  
Primary Tumors ◽  
Free Survival ◽  
The Brain

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that Rab11 family-interacting protein 4, encoded by RAB11FIP4, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. RAB11FIP4 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of RAB11FIP4 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival and distant metastasis-free survival. Modulation of RAB11FIP4 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.

scholarly journals SPRY2 is differentially expressed in both lymph node and brain metastases in human breast cancer.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Metastatic Breast Cancer ◽  
Brain Metastases ◽  
Metastatic Breast ◽  
Metastatic Tumor ◽  
Clinical Problem ◽  
Human Breast ◽  
Primary Tumors ◽  
Free Survival ◽  
The Brain

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that sprouty homolog 2, encoded by SPRY2, was among the genes whose expression was most quantitatively different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. SPRY2 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of SPRY2 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of SPRY2 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain.

scholarly journals RIPPLY2 is differentially expressed in brain metastatic human breast cancer.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Metastatic Breast Cancer ◽  
Human Breast Cancer ◽  
Metastatic Breast ◽  
Metastatic Tumor ◽  
Clinical Problem ◽  
Human Breast ◽  
Primary Tumors ◽  
Free Survival ◽  
The Brain

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that ripply transcriptional repressor 2, encoded by RIPPLY2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. RIPPLY2 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of RIPPLY2 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of RIPPLY2 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.

scholarly journals ATP8A2 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Metastatic Breast Cancer ◽  
Differentially Expressed Gene ◽  
Metastatic Breast ◽  
Metastatic Tumor ◽  
Clinical Problem ◽  
Human Breast ◽  
Primary Tumors ◽  
Free Survival ◽  
The Brain

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that ATPase phospholipid transporting 8A2, encoded by ATP8A2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. ATP8A2 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of ATP8A2 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of ATP8A2 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.

scholarly journals NDUFB1 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Metastatic Breast Cancer ◽  
Differentially Expressed Gene ◽  
Metastatic Breast ◽  
Metastatic Tumor ◽  
Clinical Problem ◽  
Nadh:Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase ◽  
Primary Tumors ◽  
Free Survival ◽  
The Brain

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit beta 1, encoded by NDUFB1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. NDUFB1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of NDUFB1 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of NDUFB1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.

scholarly journals TMEM121 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Metastatic Breast Cancer ◽  
Transmembrane Protein ◽  
Differentially Expressed Gene ◽  
Metastatic Breast ◽  
Metastatic Tumor ◽  
Clinical Problem ◽  
Primary Tumors ◽  
Free Survival ◽  
The Brain

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the transmembrane protein 121, encoded by TMEM121, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. TMEM121 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of TMEM121 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of TMEM121 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.

scholarly journals PAPOLG is differentially expressed in brain metastatic human breast cancer.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Metastatic Breast Cancer ◽  
Metastatic Breast ◽  
Metastatic Tumor ◽  
Clinical Problem ◽  
Human Breast ◽  
Primary Tumors ◽  
Free Survival ◽  
Polymerase Gamma ◽  
The Brain

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that poly(A) polymerase gamma, encoded by PAPOLG, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. PAPOLG mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of PAPOLG in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of PAPOLG expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.

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