The Transformation of Higher Learning, 1860-1930: Expansion, Diversification, Social Opening, and Professionalization in England, Germany, Russia, and the United States, edited by Konrad H. JarauschThe Transformation of Higher Learning, 1860-1930: Expansion, Diversification, Social Opening, and Professionalization in England, Germany, Russia, and the United States, edited by Konrad H. Jarausch. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1983. 375 pp. $30.00.