A Preliminary Report of the Sucking Lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Anoplura) of Some Small Mammals of Turkey with Four New Records

2019 ◽  
Vol 145 (3) ◽  
pp. 395
Author(s):  
Bilal Dik ◽  
Ahmet Yesari selçuk ◽  
Haluk kefelioğlu ◽  
Adem keskin
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asta Aleksandravičienė ◽  
Algimantas Paulauskas ◽  
Michal Stanko ◽  
Jana Fričová ◽  
Jana Radzijevskaja

Abstract Background: Lice are blood-sucking insects that are of medical and veterinary significance as parasites and vectors for various infectious agents. More than half of described blood-sucking lice species are found on rodents. Rodents are important hosts of several Bartonella and Rickettsia species and some of these pathogens are characterised as human pathogens in Europe. Rodent ectoparasites, such as fleas and ticks, are important vectors of Bartonella spp. and Rickettsia spp., but knowledge about the presence of these bacteria in lice is limited. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of Bartonella and Rickettsia bacteria in lice collected from rodents in Slovakia.Methods: The ectoparasites were collected from small rodents captured from 2010 to 2015 at four different sites in eastern Slovakia. The presence of Bartonella and Rickettsia pathogens in lice samples was screened by real-time PCR, targeting ssrA and gltA genes respectively. The molecular characterisation of the Bartonella strains was based on sequence analysis of partial rpoB and ITS genes, and of the Rickettsia species on sequence analysis of the gltA gene. Results: A total of 1074 lice of seven species were collected from six rodent species in Slovakia from 2010 to 2015. Bartonella DNA was detected in three species of lice Hoplopleura affinis (collected from Apodemus agrarius, A. flavicollis and Myodes glareolus), Polyplax serrata (from A. agrarius) and Hoplopleura sp. (from A. flavicollis). Sequence analysis revealed that the Bartonella strains belonged to the B. coopersplainsensis, B. tribocorum and B. taylorii genogroups. Rickettsia DNR was detected in H. affinis and P. serrata lice collected from A. agrarius. Sequence analysis revealed the presence of two Rickettsia species: R. helvetica and Rickettsia sp.Conclusions: To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report on the occurrence and diversity of Bartonella spp. and Rickettsia spp. in lice collected from small rodents in Europe. This study is also the first to detect B. coopersplainsensis in Slovakia.


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. O. OGUGE ◽  
L. A. DURDEN ◽  
J. E. KEIRANS ◽  
H. D. BALAMI ◽  
T. G. SCHWAN
Keyword(s):  

Mammalia ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. M. LAY ◽  
J. A. W. ANDERSON ◽  
J. D. HASSINGER
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Zlatko Kvaček ◽  
Lilla Hably

Abstract New records of fruits of Banisteriaecarpum giganteum (Göppert) Kräusel from the middle and late Miocene of Austria and Hungary and the Pliocene of Romania regularly associated with foliage of Byttneriophyllum tiliifolium (A. Braun) Knobloch & Kvaček confirm previous views of Czeczott, Ţicleanu and others that the two organs belong to a single plant related to Malvaceae s.l. and not to Mapighiaceae, as previously assumed by Schenk, Kräusel and Kirchheimer. According to the fruit morphology it is closely similar to Tarrietia Blume (tropical SE Asia and Africa, sometimes included together with Argyrodendron F. Muel. to Heritiera Dryand. in Ait.), with which it partly shares habitats (swamp to riparian forests) and decidedly differs in foliage (leaves strongly asymmetric ovate vs symmetric simple ovate to elongate or palmately compound) and climatic requirements (warm temperate vs tropical conditions). Its pollen has not yet been firmly discriminated. The fossils so far assigned to Tarrietia from Europe must be excluded from this genus: Tarrietia hungarica Rásky from the early Oligocene of Hungary was assumed by Andreánszky as legume fruits (Machaerites hungaricus (Rásky) Andreánszky), Tarrietia germanica Rüffle from the early Miocene of Germany, according to fine venation pattern, may also represent a monospermic legume pod


Acta Tropica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 105522
Author(s):  
Adem Keskin ◽  
Ahmet Yesari Selçuk ◽  
Haluk Kefelioğlu ◽  
Jean-Claude Beaucournu

Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 497 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-276
Author(s):  
JI-PENG LI ◽  
YU LI ◽  
TAI-HUI LI ◽  
VLADIMÍR ANTONÍN ◽  
MD IQBAL HOSEN ◽  
...  

A new species, Gymnopus alliifoetidissimus, is described from China. It represents the first new species of Gymnopus sect. Impudicae for this country. It is characterized by its small, white basidiomata with a strong alliaceous smell. Additionally, G. densilamellatus and G. similis, originally described from South Korea, are reported as new records to China. Detailed descriptions, colour photographs, illustrations of microcharacters and phylogenetic analyses based on nrDNA (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2-nrLSU) are presented. All known Chinese species were summarised in a preliminary report based on relevant literature and this study, and a key to the reported species of G. sect. Impudicae from China is provided.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 14452-14470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yik Fui Philip Lo ◽  
Zheng Bi

The butterfly fauna of Tengchong Section of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, western Yunnan, China was investigated during a series of field surveys conducted between April 2014 and May 2018.  A total of 216 butterfly species were recorded (Hesperiidae 41, Papilionidae 20, Pieridae 21, Lycaenidae 45, and Nymphalidae 89), of which 179 represent new records for Tengchong.  Significant findings include paratype materials of a recently described genus and a subspecies, respectively, as well as three national and five provincial new records.  Several obscure species were rediscovered during the survey, including two taxa that have not been recorded since their descriptions, Celaenorrhinus morena Evans, 1949 and Thoressa pedla pedla (Evans, 1956).  The result of the survey is presented herein with notes on some little-known species. Additionally, past records on Tengchong butterfly fauna were reviewed and a name is treated as nomen nudum. 


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