scholarly journals Incidental Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in the Psoriasis Patient: A Case Report and Review of Literature

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. e1168
Author(s):  
Neda Akhoundi ◽  
Taraneh Faghihi Langroudi ◽  
Kiarash Shafizadeh ◽  
Mohamad Javad Jabbarzadeh ◽  
Sepehr Talebi

Background: Psoriasis is defined as a chronic inflammatory disease involving keratinocytes hyperproliferation of the epidermis with the acceleration in the epidermal turnover time, which is affected by various factors including genetic, immunologic, and environmental factors. There is a high risk for the development of premature cardiovascular diseases among patients with psoriasis as well as one of the life-threatening events is an aortic aneurysm (AA). Case Report: We report a 60-year-old man with the diagnosed psoriatic disease that an enlargement of the abdominal AA was incidentally found by annual check-up. Conclusion: Further large-scale studies are needed to find the prevalence of abdominal AA in psoriasis and the appropriate screening time of that in this disease. [GMJ.2018;7:e1168]

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 54-55
Author(s):  
Prathap Kumar. J.

An aortic aneurysm is an abnormal dilation of the aorta to greater than 1.5 times its normal size. They usually cause no symptoms except when ruptured. Occasionally, there may be symptoms like abdominal, back, or leg pain. They are most commonly located in the abdominal aorta, but can also be located in the thoracic aorta, rarely in arch of aorta. Abdominal aortic aneurysm is more common in men, a disease that is often asymptomatic and has up to a 90% risk of mortality if the aneurysm ruptures. It can be easily diagnosed by an ultrasound screening, and if the aneurysm is > 5.5 cm, it can be surgically repaired to prevent a life-threatening rupture. Aneurysm of the ascending aorta is rare but can be easily diagnosed by echocardiogram.


2021 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 102815
Author(s):  
Sarya Swed ◽  
Salim Tfankji ◽  
Hussein Alkanj ◽  
Tasneem Mohamed ◽  
Nawras Alhalabi ◽  
...  

Antioxidants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 460
Author(s):  
Saray Varona ◽  
Lídia Puertas ◽  
María Galán ◽  
Mar Orriols ◽  
Laia Cañes ◽  
...  

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a common life-threatening condition characterized by exacerbated inflammation and the generation of reactive oxygen species. Pharmacological treatments to slow AAA progression or to prevent its rupture remain a challenge. Targeting phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) has been verified as an effective therapeutic strategy for an array of inflammatory conditions; however, no studies have assessed yet PDE4 in AAA. Here, we used angiotensin II (AngII)-infused apolipoprotein E deficient mice to study the involvement of the PDE4 subfamily in aneurysmal disease. PDE4B but not PDE4D was upregulated in inflammatory cells from both experimental and human AAA. The administration of the PDE4 selective inhibitor rolipram (3 mg/kg/day) to AngII-challenged mice (1000 ng/kg bodyweight/min) protected against AAA formation, limiting the progressive increase in the aortic diameter without affecting the blood pressure. The drug strongly attenuated the rise in vascular oxidative stress (superoxide anion) induced by AngII, and decreased the expression of inflammatory markers, as well as the recruitment of macrophages (MAC3+), lymphocytes (CD3+), and neutrophils (ELANE+) into the vessel wall. Rolipram also normalized the vascular MMP2 expression and MMP activity, preserving the elastin integrity and improving the vascular remodelling. These results point to PDE4B as a new therapeutic target for AAA.


1989 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howard J. Falgout ◽  
Steven M. Fendley ◽  
Howard Walker ◽  
John J. Ferrara

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